20 CSS Code Blocks11 / 20
CSS Code Block with Copy to Clipboard Button
A deep dive on the copy interaction itself: a hover tooltip that explains the button before you press it, an icon that morphs to a checkmark, a floating "Copied!" toast that rises and fades, a polite live-region announcement, and an honest error state when the clipboard is unavailable. Twenty-six lines of vanilla JavaScript, zero dependencies.
Published Updated
The code
<div class="cbk-11">
<button class="cbk-11__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="cbk-11__stage">
<input class="cbk-11__tbox" id="cbk-11-tbox" type="checkbox" data-alt="light" aria-label="Toggle light and dark theme">
<label class="cbk-11__tbtn" for="cbk-11-tbox" title="Toggle light and dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__tsun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4.2"></circle><path d="M12 2.4v2.3M12 19.3v2.3M2.4 12h2.3M19.3 12h2.3M5.2 5.2l1.6 1.6M17.2 17.2l1.6 1.6M18.8 5.2l-1.6 1.6M6.8 17.2l-1.6 1.6"></path></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__tmoon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20.2 14.6A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 9.4 3.8a8.6 8.6 0 1 0 10.8 10.8Z"></path></svg>
</label>
<figure class="cbk-11__block" id="cbk-11-block">
<figcaption class="cbk-11__bar">
<span class="cbk-11__file">tailwind.config.ts</span>
<span class="cbk-11__wrap">
<button class="cbk-11__copy" type="button" id="cbk-11-copy" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" data-state="">
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--copy" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="9" y="9" width="11" height="11" rx="2.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7"/><path d="M15 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12.5 4H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 6.5v6A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 6.5 15" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--ok" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m5 12.5 4.4 4.4L19 7.3" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--err" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6"/><path d="M12 7.6v6m0 2.9h.01" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.1" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<span class="cbk-11__tip" aria-hidden="true">Copy</span>
</button>
<span class="cbk-11__toast" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span>
</span>
</figcaption>
<div class="cbk-11__scroll">
<pre class="cbk-11__pre"><code class="language-ts"><span class="tok-keyword">import type</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span> <span class="tok-punct">}</span> <span class="tok-keyword">from</span> <span class="tok-string">'tailwindcss'</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span>
<span class="tok-keyword">export default</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span>
<span class="tok-variable">content</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'./app/**/*.{ts,tsx,mdx}'</span><span class="tok-punct">],</span>
<span class="tok-variable">theme</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">extend</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">fontFamily</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">mono</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'JetBrains Mono'</span><span class="tok-punct">,</span> <span class="tok-string">'ui-monospace'</span><span class="tok-punct">] },</span>
<span class="tok-variable">colors</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">brand</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'oklch(72% 0.16 292)'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-variable">borderRadius</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">xl</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'14px'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">} </span><span class="tok-keyword">satisfies</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span></code></pre>
</div>
<p class="cbk-11__status" role="status" aria-live="polite" id="cbk-11-status"></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div><div class="cbk-11">
<button class="cbk-11__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="cbk-11__stage">
<input class="cbk-11__tbox" id="cbk-11-tbox" type="checkbox" data-alt="light" aria-label="Toggle light and dark theme">
<label class="cbk-11__tbtn" for="cbk-11-tbox" title="Toggle light and dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__tsun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4.2"></circle><path d="M12 2.4v2.3M12 19.3v2.3M2.4 12h2.3M19.3 12h2.3M5.2 5.2l1.6 1.6M17.2 17.2l1.6 1.6M18.8 5.2l-1.6 1.6M6.8 17.2l-1.6 1.6"></path></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__tmoon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20.2 14.6A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 9.4 3.8a8.6 8.6 0 1 0 10.8 10.8Z"></path></svg>
</label>
<figure class="cbk-11__block" id="cbk-11-block">
<figcaption class="cbk-11__bar">
<span class="cbk-11__file">tailwind.config.ts</span>
<span class="cbk-11__wrap">
<button class="cbk-11__copy" type="button" id="cbk-11-copy" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" data-state="">
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--copy" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="9" y="9" width="11" height="11" rx="2.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7"/><path d="M15 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12.5 4H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 6.5v6A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 6.5 15" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--ok" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m5 12.5 4.4 4.4L19 7.3" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--err" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6"/><path d="M12 7.6v6m0 2.9h.01" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.1" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<span class="cbk-11__tip" aria-hidden="true">Copy</span>
</button>
<span class="cbk-11__toast" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span>
</span>
</figcaption>
<div class="cbk-11__scroll">
<pre class="cbk-11__pre"><code class="language-ts"><span class="tok-keyword">import type</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span> <span class="tok-punct">}</span> <span class="tok-keyword">from</span> <span class="tok-string">'tailwindcss'</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span>
<span class="tok-keyword">export default</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span>
<span class="tok-variable">content</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'./app/**/*.{ts,tsx,mdx}'</span><span class="tok-punct">],</span>
<span class="tok-variable">theme</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">extend</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">fontFamily</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">mono</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'JetBrains Mono'</span><span class="tok-punct">,</span> <span class="tok-string">'ui-monospace'</span><span class="tok-punct">] },</span>
<span class="tok-variable">colors</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">brand</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'oklch(72% 0.16 292)'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-variable">borderRadius</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">xl</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'14px'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">} </span><span class="tok-keyword">satisfies</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span></code></pre>
</div>
<p class="cbk-11__status" role="status" aria-live="polite" id="cbk-11-status"></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div>.cbk-11 {
inline-size: 100%;
width: 100%;
min-block-size: 100vh;
min-block-size: 100svh;
min-height: 100vh;
display: block;
--mono: ui-monospace,"JetBrains Mono","Geist Mono","SF Mono","IBM Plex Mono",Menlo,monospace;
--sans: system-ui,"Inter","Geist",-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
--bg: #07080c;
--surface: #0e1117;
--bar: #12161f;
--line: #212634;
--ink: #e7eaf3;
--muted: #8e96a7;
--acc: #38bdf8;
--ok: #4ade80;
--err: #f87171;
--tip: #1c2230;
--tok-key: #d2a8ff;
--tok-str: #7ee787;
--tok-fn: #79c0ff;
--tok-var: #ffcb6b;
--tok-num: #ff85a1;
--tok-punct: #8b96a8;
--tok-fn2: #5eead4;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #101a26 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
color: var(--ink);
font-family: var(--sans);
}
@supports (color: oklch(50% .1 200)) {
.cbk-11 {
--bg: oklch(12% .012 260);
--surface: oklch(16.5% .014 260);
--bar: oklch(20% .016 260);
--line: oklch(27% .018 260);
--ink: oklch(93% .008 260);
--muted: oklch(69% .02 260);
--acc: oklch(80% .13 225);
--ok: oklch(84% .17 150);
--err: oklch(72% .17 25);
--tip: oklch(24% .02 260);
}
}
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbk-11__stage {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-block-size: inherit;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3.5rem);
}
.cbk-11__block {
margin: 0;
inline-size: min(52rem,100%);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 14px;
background: var(--surface);
container-type: inline-size;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04), 0 22px 54px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
}
.cbk-11__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .6rem;
padding: .5rem .5rem .5rem .95rem;
border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
background: var(--bar);
border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__file {
color: var(--muted);
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: .78125rem;
}
.cbk-11__wrap {
position: relative;
margin-inline-start: auto;
display: flex;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
position: relative;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 44px;
block-size: 44px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 11px;
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 5%,transparent);
color: var(--muted);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .18s, border-color .18s, background-color .18s, scale .12s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover {
color: var(--ink);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 28%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy:active {
scale: .94;
}
.cbk-11__ci {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 18px;
block-size: 18px;
opacity: 0;
scale: .55;
transition: opacity .18s, scale .18s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state=""] .cbk-11__ci--copy {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] {
color: var(--ok);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 45%,transparent);
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 13%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__ci--ok {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] {
color: var(--err);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--err) 45%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__ci--err {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__tip {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 8px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .3rem .5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 7px;
background: var(--tip);
color: var(--ink);
font-size: .71875rem;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 4px;
pointer-events: none;
transition: opacity .16s, translate .16s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy:focus-visible .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 0;
}
.cbk-11__toast {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 10px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .32rem .6rem;
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--ok);
color: #052e16;
font-size: .71875rem;
font-weight: 600;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: cbk-11-toast 2s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1) forwards;
}
@keyframes cbk-11-toast {
0% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 6px;
scale: .94;
}
14% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
scale: 1;
}
70% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 -6px;
}
}
.cbk-11__scroll {
overflow: auto;
scrollbar-gutter: stable;
border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px;
}
.cbk-11__pre {
margin: 0;
padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.35rem;
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: clamp(.8125rem,.45rem + .5cqi,.9375rem);
line-height: 1.75;
white-space: pre;
tab-size: 2;
font-variant-ligatures: none;
}
.cbk-11__pre code {
font: inherit;
}
.cbk-11__status {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1.25rem;
max-block-size: 0;
overflow: hidden;
color: var(--ok);
font-size: .75rem;
transition: max-block-size .2s, padding-block .2s;
}
.cbk-11__status:not(:empty) {
max-block-size: 2.4rem;
padding-block: 0 .8rem;
}
.cbk-11 .tok-keyword {
color: var(--tok-key);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-string {
color: var(--tok-str);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-function {
color: var(--tok-fn);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-variable {
color: var(--tok-var);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-number {
color: var(--tok-num);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-punct {
color: var(--tok-punct);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-fn2 {
color: var(--tok-fn2);
}
.cbk-11 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
animation-duration: .01ms !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: none;
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__block {
border: 2px solid CanvasText;
background: Canvas;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
color: CanvasText;
}
.cbk-11 [class^="tok-"] {
color: CanvasText;
}
}
/* theme toggle — pure CSS, :has() driven; :checked = light theme, top-right of the stage */
.cbk-11__stage {
position: relative;
}
.cbk-11__tbox {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 1px;
block-size: 1px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
z-index: 7;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 2.375rem;
block-size: 2.375rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.34);
border-radius: 11px;
background: rgba(127,127,127,.14);
color: var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in srgb,red,blue)) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 10%, transparent);
border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 26%, transparent);
}
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.cbk-11__tbtn svg {
inline-size: 1.0625rem;
block-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.cbk-11__tbox:focus-visible + .cbk-11__tbtn {
outline: 2px solid var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11__tmoon {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tsun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tmoon {
display: block;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
border: 1px solid ButtonBorder;
color: ButtonText;
background: ButtonFace;
}
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme:hover,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.cbk-11__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.cbk-11__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.cbk-11__sun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__sun {
display: block;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__theme {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}.cbk-11 {
inline-size: 100%;
width: 100%;
min-block-size: 100vh;
min-block-size: 100svh;
min-height: 100vh;
display: block;
--mono: ui-monospace,"JetBrains Mono","Geist Mono","SF Mono","IBM Plex Mono",Menlo,monospace;
--sans: system-ui,"Inter","Geist",-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
--bg: #07080c;
--surface: #0e1117;
--bar: #12161f;
--line: #212634;
--ink: #e7eaf3;
--muted: #8e96a7;
--acc: #38bdf8;
--ok: #4ade80;
--err: #f87171;
--tip: #1c2230;
--tok-key: #d2a8ff;
--tok-str: #7ee787;
--tok-fn: #79c0ff;
--tok-var: #ffcb6b;
--tok-num: #ff85a1;
--tok-punct: #8b96a8;
--tok-fn2: #5eead4;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #101a26 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
color: var(--ink);
font-family: var(--sans);
}
@supports (color: oklch(50% .1 200)) {
.cbk-11 {
--bg: oklch(12% .012 260);
--surface: oklch(16.5% .014 260);
--bar: oklch(20% .016 260);
--line: oklch(27% .018 260);
--ink: oklch(93% .008 260);
--muted: oklch(69% .02 260);
--acc: oklch(80% .13 225);
--ok: oklch(84% .17 150);
--err: oklch(72% .17 25);
--tip: oklch(24% .02 260);
}
}
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbk-11__stage {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-block-size: inherit;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3.5rem);
}
.cbk-11__block {
margin: 0;
inline-size: min(52rem,100%);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 14px;
background: var(--surface);
container-type: inline-size;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04), 0 22px 54px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
}
.cbk-11__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .6rem;
padding: .5rem .5rem .5rem .95rem;
border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
background: var(--bar);
border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__file {
color: var(--muted);
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: .78125rem;
}
.cbk-11__wrap {
position: relative;
margin-inline-start: auto;
display: flex;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
position: relative;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 44px;
block-size: 44px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 11px;
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 5%,transparent);
color: var(--muted);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .18s, border-color .18s, background-color .18s, scale .12s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover {
color: var(--ink);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 28%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy:active {
scale: .94;
}
.cbk-11__ci {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 18px;
block-size: 18px;
opacity: 0;
scale: .55;
transition: opacity .18s, scale .18s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state=""] .cbk-11__ci--copy {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] {
color: var(--ok);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 45%,transparent);
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 13%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__ci--ok {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] {
color: var(--err);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--err) 45%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__ci--err {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__tip {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 8px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .3rem .5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 7px;
background: var(--tip);
color: var(--ink);
font-size: .71875rem;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 4px;
pointer-events: none;
transition: opacity .16s, translate .16s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy:focus-visible .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 0;
}
.cbk-11__toast {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 10px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .32rem .6rem;
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--ok);
color: #052e16;
font-size: .71875rem;
font-weight: 600;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: cbk-11-toast 2s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1) forwards;
}
@keyframes cbk-11-toast {
0% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 6px;
scale: .94;
}
14% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
scale: 1;
}
70% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 -6px;
}
}
.cbk-11__scroll {
overflow: auto;
scrollbar-gutter: stable;
border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px;
}
.cbk-11__pre {
margin: 0;
padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.35rem;
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: clamp(.8125rem,.45rem + .5cqi,.9375rem);
line-height: 1.75;
white-space: pre;
tab-size: 2;
font-variant-ligatures: none;
}
.cbk-11__pre code {
font: inherit;
}
.cbk-11__status {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1.25rem;
max-block-size: 0;
overflow: hidden;
color: var(--ok);
font-size: .75rem;
transition: max-block-size .2s, padding-block .2s;
}
.cbk-11__status:not(:empty) {
max-block-size: 2.4rem;
padding-block: 0 .8rem;
}
.cbk-11 .tok-keyword {
color: var(--tok-key);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-string {
color: var(--tok-str);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-function {
color: var(--tok-fn);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-variable {
color: var(--tok-var);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-number {
color: var(--tok-num);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-punct {
color: var(--tok-punct);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-fn2 {
color: var(--tok-fn2);
}
.cbk-11 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
animation-duration: .01ms !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: none;
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__block {
border: 2px solid CanvasText;
background: Canvas;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
color: CanvasText;
}
.cbk-11 [class^="tok-"] {
color: CanvasText;
}
}
/* theme toggle — pure CSS, :has() driven; :checked = light theme, top-right of the stage */
.cbk-11__stage {
position: relative;
}
.cbk-11__tbox {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 1px;
block-size: 1px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
z-index: 7;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 2.375rem;
block-size: 2.375rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.34);
border-radius: 11px;
background: rgba(127,127,127,.14);
color: var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in srgb,red,blue)) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 10%, transparent);
border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 26%, transparent);
}
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.cbk-11__tbtn svg {
inline-size: 1.0625rem;
block-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.cbk-11__tbox:focus-visible + .cbk-11__tbtn {
outline: 2px solid var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11__tmoon {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tsun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tmoon {
display: block;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
border: 1px solid ButtonBorder;
color: ButtonText;
background: ButtonFace;
}
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme:hover,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.cbk-11__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.cbk-11__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.cbk-11__sun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__sun {
display: block;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__theme {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById('cbk-11-copy');
const status = document.getElementById('cbk-11-status');
const code = document.querySelector('#cbk-11-block code');
if (!btn || !code) return;
let timer;
const done = (state) => {
btn.dataset.state = state;
status.textContent = state === 'copied' ? 'Code copied to clipboard' : 'Copy blocked — select the code and press Ctrl+C.';
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => { btn.dataset.state = ''; status.textContent = ''; }, 2000);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent);
done('copied');
} catch {
const ta = Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), { value: code.textContent });
ta.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;opacity:0';
document.body.append(ta);
ta.select();
done(document.execCommand && document.execCommand('copy') ? 'copied' : 'error');
ta.remove();
}
});
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.cbk-11');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.cbk-11__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById('cbk-11-copy');
const status = document.getElementById('cbk-11-status');
const code = document.querySelector('#cbk-11-block code');
if (!btn || !code) return;
let timer;
const done = (state) => {
btn.dataset.state = state;
status.textContent = state === 'copied' ? 'Code copied to clipboard' : 'Copy blocked — select the code and press Ctrl+C.';
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => { btn.dataset.state = ''; status.textContent = ''; }, 2000);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent);
done('copied');
} catch {
const ta = Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), { value: code.textContent });
ta.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;opacity:0';
document.body.append(ta);
ta.select();
done(document.execCommand && document.execCommand('copy') ? 'copied' : 'error');
ta.remove();
}
});
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.cbk-11');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.cbk-11__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();Here's a working CSS Code Block from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Code Block with Copy to Clipboard Button
Source: https://codefronts.com/snippets/css-code-blocks/code-block-with-copy-to-clipboard-button/
A deep dive on the copy interaction itself: a hover tooltip that explains the button before you press it, an icon that morphs to a checkmark, a floating "Copied!" toast that rises and fades, a polite live-region announcement, and an honest error state when the clipboard is unavailable. Twenty-six lines of vanilla JavaScript, zero dependencies.
## HTML
```html
<div class="cbk-11">
<button class="cbk-11__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="cbk-11__stage">
<input class="cbk-11__tbox" id="cbk-11-tbox" type="checkbox" data-alt="light" aria-label="Toggle light and dark theme">
<label class="cbk-11__tbtn" for="cbk-11-tbox" title="Toggle light and dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__tsun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4.2"></circle><path d="M12 2.4v2.3M12 19.3v2.3M2.4 12h2.3M19.3 12h2.3M5.2 5.2l1.6 1.6M17.2 17.2l1.6 1.6M18.8 5.2l-1.6 1.6M6.8 17.2l-1.6 1.6"></path></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__tmoon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20.2 14.6A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 9.4 3.8a8.6 8.6 0 1 0 10.8 10.8Z"></path></svg>
</label>
<figure class="cbk-11__block" id="cbk-11-block">
<figcaption class="cbk-11__bar">
<span class="cbk-11__file">tailwind.config.ts</span>
<span class="cbk-11__wrap">
<button class="cbk-11__copy" type="button" id="cbk-11-copy" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" data-state="">
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--copy" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="9" y="9" width="11" height="11" rx="2.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7"/><path d="M15 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12.5 4H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 6.5v6A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 6.5 15" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--ok" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m5 12.5 4.4 4.4L19 7.3" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--err" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6"/><path d="M12 7.6v6m0 2.9h.01" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.1" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<span class="cbk-11__tip" aria-hidden="true">Copy</span>
</button>
<span class="cbk-11__toast" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span>
</span>
</figcaption>
<div class="cbk-11__scroll">
<pre class="cbk-11__pre"><code class="language-ts"><span class="tok-keyword">import type</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span> <span class="tok-punct">}</span> <span class="tok-keyword">from</span> <span class="tok-string">'tailwindcss'</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span>
<span class="tok-keyword">export default</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span>
<span class="tok-variable">content</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'./app/**/*.{ts,tsx,mdx}'</span><span class="tok-punct">],</span>
<span class="tok-variable">theme</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">extend</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">fontFamily</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">mono</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'JetBrains Mono'</span><span class="tok-punct">,</span> <span class="tok-string">'ui-monospace'</span><span class="tok-punct">] },</span>
<span class="tok-variable">colors</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">brand</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'oklch(72% 0.16 292)'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-variable">borderRadius</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">xl</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'14px'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">} </span><span class="tok-keyword">satisfies</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span></code></pre>
</div>
<p class="cbk-11__status" role="status" aria-live="polite" id="cbk-11-status"></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
```
## CSS
```css
.cbk-11 {
inline-size: 100%;
width: 100%;
min-block-size: 100vh;
min-block-size: 100svh;
min-height: 100vh;
display: block;
--mono: ui-monospace,"JetBrains Mono","Geist Mono","SF Mono","IBM Plex Mono",Menlo,monospace;
--sans: system-ui,"Inter","Geist",-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
--bg: #07080c;
--surface: #0e1117;
--bar: #12161f;
--line: #212634;
--ink: #e7eaf3;
--muted: #8e96a7;
--acc: #38bdf8;
--ok: #4ade80;
--err: #f87171;
--tip: #1c2230;
--tok-key: #d2a8ff;
--tok-str: #7ee787;
--tok-fn: #79c0ff;
--tok-var: #ffcb6b;
--tok-num: #ff85a1;
--tok-punct: #8b96a8;
--tok-fn2: #5eead4;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #101a26 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
color: var(--ink);
font-family: var(--sans);
}
@supports (color: oklch(50% .1 200)) {
.cbk-11 {
--bg: oklch(12% .012 260);
--surface: oklch(16.5% .014 260);
--bar: oklch(20% .016 260);
--line: oklch(27% .018 260);
--ink: oklch(93% .008 260);
--muted: oklch(69% .02 260);
--acc: oklch(80% .13 225);
--ok: oklch(84% .17 150);
--err: oklch(72% .17 25);
--tip: oklch(24% .02 260);
}
}
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbk-11__stage {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-block-size: inherit;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3.5rem);
}
.cbk-11__block {
margin: 0;
inline-size: min(52rem,100%);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 14px;
background: var(--surface);
container-type: inline-size;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04), 0 22px 54px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
}
.cbk-11__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .6rem;
padding: .5rem .5rem .5rem .95rem;
border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
background: var(--bar);
border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__file {
color: var(--muted);
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: .78125rem;
}
.cbk-11__wrap {
position: relative;
margin-inline-start: auto;
display: flex;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
position: relative;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 44px;
block-size: 44px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 11px;
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 5%,transparent);
color: var(--muted);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .18s, border-color .18s, background-color .18s, scale .12s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover {
color: var(--ink);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 28%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy:active {
scale: .94;
}
.cbk-11__ci {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 18px;
block-size: 18px;
opacity: 0;
scale: .55;
transition: opacity .18s, scale .18s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state=""] .cbk-11__ci--copy {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] {
color: var(--ok);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 45%,transparent);
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 13%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__ci--ok {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] {
color: var(--err);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--err) 45%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__ci--err {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__tip {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 8px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .3rem .5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 7px;
background: var(--tip);
color: var(--ink);
font-size: .71875rem;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 4px;
pointer-events: none;
transition: opacity .16s, translate .16s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy:focus-visible .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 0;
}
.cbk-11__toast {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 10px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .32rem .6rem;
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--ok);
color: #052e16;
font-size: .71875rem;
font-weight: 600;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: cbk-11-toast 2s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1) forwards;
}
@keyframes cbk-11-toast {
0% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 6px;
scale: .94;
}
14% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
scale: 1;
}
70% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 -6px;
}
}
.cbk-11__scroll {
overflow: auto;
scrollbar-gutter: stable;
border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px;
}
.cbk-11__pre {
margin: 0;
padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.35rem;
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: clamp(.8125rem,.45rem + .5cqi,.9375rem);
line-height: 1.75;
white-space: pre;
tab-size: 2;
font-variant-ligatures: none;
}
.cbk-11__pre code {
font: inherit;
}
.cbk-11__status {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1.25rem;
max-block-size: 0;
overflow: hidden;
color: var(--ok);
font-size: .75rem;
transition: max-block-size .2s, padding-block .2s;
}
.cbk-11__status:not(:empty) {
max-block-size: 2.4rem;
padding-block: 0 .8rem;
}
.cbk-11 .tok-keyword {
color: var(--tok-key);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-string {
color: var(--tok-str);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-function {
color: var(--tok-fn);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-variable {
color: var(--tok-var);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-number {
color: var(--tok-num);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-punct {
color: var(--tok-punct);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-fn2 {
color: var(--tok-fn2);
}
.cbk-11 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
animation-duration: .01ms !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: none;
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__block {
border: 2px solid CanvasText;
background: Canvas;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
color: CanvasText;
}
.cbk-11 [class^="tok-"] {
color: CanvasText;
}
}
/* theme toggle — pure CSS, :has() driven; :checked = light theme, top-right of the stage */
.cbk-11__stage {
position: relative;
}
.cbk-11__tbox {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 1px;
block-size: 1px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
z-index: 7;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 2.375rem;
block-size: 2.375rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.34);
border-radius: 11px;
background: rgba(127,127,127,.14);
color: var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in srgb,red,blue)) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 10%, transparent);
border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 26%, transparent);
}
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.cbk-11__tbtn svg {
inline-size: 1.0625rem;
block-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.cbk-11__tbox:focus-visible + .cbk-11__tbtn {
outline: 2px solid var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11__tmoon {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tsun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tmoon {
display: block;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
border: 1px solid ButtonBorder;
color: ButtonText;
background: ButtonFace;
}
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme:hover,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.cbk-11__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.cbk-11__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.cbk-11__sun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__sun {
display: block;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__theme {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById('cbk-11-copy');
const status = document.getElementById('cbk-11-status');
const code = document.querySelector('#cbk-11-block code');
if (!btn || !code) return;
let timer;
const done = (state) => {
btn.dataset.state = state;
status.textContent = state === 'copied' ? 'Code copied to clipboard' : 'Copy blocked — select the code and press Ctrl+C.';
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => { btn.dataset.state = ''; status.textContent = ''; }, 2000);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent);
done('copied');
} catch {
const ta = Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), { value: code.textContent });
ta.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;opacity:0';
document.body.append(ta);
ta.select();
done(document.execCommand && document.execCommand('copy') ? 'copied' : 'error');
ta.remove();
}
});
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.cbk-11');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.cbk-11__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();
```Here's a working CSS Code Block from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Code Block with Copy to Clipboard Button
Source: https://codefronts.com/snippets/css-code-blocks/code-block-with-copy-to-clipboard-button/
A deep dive on the copy interaction itself: a hover tooltip that explains the button before you press it, an icon that morphs to a checkmark, a floating "Copied!" toast that rises and fades, a polite live-region announcement, and an honest error state when the clipboard is unavailable. Twenty-six lines of vanilla JavaScript, zero dependencies.
## HTML
```html
<div class="cbk-11">
<button class="cbk-11__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="cbk-11__stage">
<input class="cbk-11__tbox" id="cbk-11-tbox" type="checkbox" data-alt="light" aria-label="Toggle light and dark theme">
<label class="cbk-11__tbtn" for="cbk-11-tbox" title="Toggle light and dark theme">
<svg class="cbk-11__tsun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4.2"></circle><path d="M12 2.4v2.3M12 19.3v2.3M2.4 12h2.3M19.3 12h2.3M5.2 5.2l1.6 1.6M17.2 17.2l1.6 1.6M18.8 5.2l-1.6 1.6M6.8 17.2l-1.6 1.6"></path></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__tmoon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20.2 14.6A8.6 8.6 0 0 1 9.4 3.8a8.6 8.6 0 1 0 10.8 10.8Z"></path></svg>
</label>
<figure class="cbk-11__block" id="cbk-11-block">
<figcaption class="cbk-11__bar">
<span class="cbk-11__file">tailwind.config.ts</span>
<span class="cbk-11__wrap">
<button class="cbk-11__copy" type="button" id="cbk-11-copy" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" data-state="">
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--copy" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="9" y="9" width="11" height="11" rx="2.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7"/><path d="M15 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12.5 4H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 6.5v6A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 6.5 15" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--ok" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="m5 12.5 4.4 4.4L19 7.3" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg>
<svg class="cbk-11__ci cbk-11__ci--err" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.6"/><path d="M12 7.6v6m0 2.9h.01" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.1" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg>
<span class="cbk-11__tip" aria-hidden="true">Copy</span>
</button>
<span class="cbk-11__toast" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span>
</span>
</figcaption>
<div class="cbk-11__scroll">
<pre class="cbk-11__pre"><code class="language-ts"><span class="tok-keyword">import type</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span> <span class="tok-punct">}</span> <span class="tok-keyword">from</span> <span class="tok-string">'tailwindcss'</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span>
<span class="tok-keyword">export default</span> <span class="tok-punct">{</span>
<span class="tok-variable">content</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'./app/**/*.{ts,tsx,mdx}'</span><span class="tok-punct">],</span>
<span class="tok-variable">theme</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">extend</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span>
<span class="tok-variable">fontFamily</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">mono</span><span class="tok-punct">: [</span><span class="tok-string">'JetBrains Mono'</span><span class="tok-punct">,</span> <span class="tok-string">'ui-monospace'</span><span class="tok-punct">] },</span>
<span class="tok-variable">colors</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">brand</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'oklch(72% 0.16 292)'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-variable">borderRadius</span><span class="tok-punct">: {</span> <span class="tok-variable">xl</span><span class="tok-punct">:</span> <span class="tok-string">'14px'</span> <span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">},</span>
<span class="tok-punct">} </span><span class="tok-keyword">satisfies</span> <span class="tok-fn2">Config</span><span class="tok-punct">;</span></code></pre>
</div>
<p class="cbk-11__status" role="status" aria-live="polite" id="cbk-11-status"></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
```
## CSS
```css
.cbk-11 {
inline-size: 100%;
width: 100%;
min-block-size: 100vh;
min-block-size: 100svh;
min-height: 100vh;
display: block;
--mono: ui-monospace,"JetBrains Mono","Geist Mono","SF Mono","IBM Plex Mono",Menlo,monospace;
--sans: system-ui,"Inter","Geist",-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
--bg: #07080c;
--surface: #0e1117;
--bar: #12161f;
--line: #212634;
--ink: #e7eaf3;
--muted: #8e96a7;
--acc: #38bdf8;
--ok: #4ade80;
--err: #f87171;
--tip: #1c2230;
--tok-key: #d2a8ff;
--tok-str: #7ee787;
--tok-fn: #79c0ff;
--tok-var: #ffcb6b;
--tok-num: #ff85a1;
--tok-punct: #8b96a8;
--tok-fn2: #5eead4;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #101a26 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
color: var(--ink);
font-family: var(--sans);
}
@supports (color: oklch(50% .1 200)) {
.cbk-11 {
--bg: oklch(12% .012 260);
--surface: oklch(16.5% .014 260);
--bar: oklch(20% .016 260);
--line: oklch(27% .018 260);
--ink: oklch(93% .008 260);
--muted: oklch(69% .02 260);
--acc: oklch(80% .13 225);
--ok: oklch(84% .17 150);
--err: oklch(72% .17 25);
--tip: oklch(24% .02 260);
}
}
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.cbk-11__stage {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-block-size: inherit;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3.5rem);
}
.cbk-11__block {
margin: 0;
inline-size: min(52rem,100%);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 14px;
background: var(--surface);
container-type: inline-size;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04), 0 22px 54px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
}
.cbk-11__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .6rem;
padding: .5rem .5rem .5rem .95rem;
border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
background: var(--bar);
border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__file {
color: var(--muted);
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: .78125rem;
}
.cbk-11__wrap {
position: relative;
margin-inline-start: auto;
display: flex;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
position: relative;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 44px;
block-size: 44px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 11px;
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 5%,transparent);
color: var(--muted);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .18s, border-color .18s, background-color .18s, scale .12s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover {
color: var(--ink);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 28%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy:active {
scale: .94;
}
.cbk-11__ci {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 18px;
block-size: 18px;
opacity: 0;
scale: .55;
transition: opacity .18s, scale .18s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state=""] .cbk-11__ci--copy {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] {
color: var(--ok);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 45%,transparent);
background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ok) 13%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__ci--ok {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] {
color: var(--err);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab,var(--err) 45%,transparent);
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__ci--err {
opacity: 1;
scale: 1;
}
.cbk-11__tip {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 8px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .3rem .5rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 7px;
background: var(--tip);
color: var(--ink);
font-size: .71875rem;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 4px;
pointer-events: none;
transition: opacity .16s, translate .16s;
}
.cbk-11__copy:hover .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy:focus-visible .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="error"] .cbk-11__tip {
opacity: 0;
}
.cbk-11__toast {
position: absolute;
inset-block-end: calc(100% + 10px);
inset-inline-end: 0;
padding: .32rem .6rem;
border-radius: 8px;
background: var(--ok);
color: #052e16;
font-size: .71875rem;
font-weight: 600;
white-space: nowrap;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: cbk-11-toast 2s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1) forwards;
}
@keyframes cbk-11-toast {
0% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 6px;
scale: .94;
}
14% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
scale: 1;
}
70% {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
translate: 0 -6px;
}
}
.cbk-11__scroll {
overflow: auto;
scrollbar-gutter: stable;
border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px;
}
.cbk-11__pre {
margin: 0;
padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.35rem;
font-family: var(--mono);
font-size: clamp(.8125rem,.45rem + .5cqi,.9375rem);
line-height: 1.75;
white-space: pre;
tab-size: 2;
font-variant-ligatures: none;
}
.cbk-11__pre code {
font: inherit;
}
.cbk-11__status {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1.25rem;
max-block-size: 0;
overflow: hidden;
color: var(--ok);
font-size: .75rem;
transition: max-block-size .2s, padding-block .2s;
}
.cbk-11__status:not(:empty) {
max-block-size: 2.4rem;
padding-block: 0 .8rem;
}
.cbk-11 .tok-keyword {
color: var(--tok-key);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-string {
color: var(--tok-str);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-function {
color: var(--tok-fn);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-variable {
color: var(--tok-var);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-number {
color: var(--tok-num);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-punct {
color: var(--tok-punct);
}
.cbk-11 .tok-fn2 {
color: var(--tok-fn2);
}
.cbk-11 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="light"] .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__tip,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="dark"]) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11 *,
.cbk-11 *::before,
.cbk-11 *::after {
animation-duration: .01ms !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.cbk-11__copy[data-state="copied"] ~ .cbk-11__toast {
animation: none;
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__block {
border: 2px solid CanvasText;
background: Canvas;
}
.cbk-11__copy {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
color: CanvasText;
}
.cbk-11 [class^="tok-"] {
color: CanvasText;
}
}
/* theme toggle — pure CSS, :has() driven; :checked = light theme, top-right of the stage */
.cbk-11__stage {
position: relative;
}
.cbk-11__tbox {
position: absolute;
inline-size: 1px;
block-size: 1px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.7rem,2vw,1.35rem);
z-index: 7;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
inline-size: 2.375rem;
block-size: 2.375rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.34);
border-radius: 11px;
background: rgba(127,127,127,.14);
color: var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in srgb,red,blue)) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 10%, transparent);
border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink,#e7eaf3) 26%, transparent);
}
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.cbk-11__tbtn svg {
inline-size: 1.0625rem;
block-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.cbk-11__tbox:focus-visible + .cbk-11__tbtn {
outline: 2px solid var(--ink,#e7eaf3);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.cbk-11__tmoon {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tsun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tmoon {
display: block;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__tbtn:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.cbk-11__tbtn {
border: 1px solid ButtonBorder;
color: ButtonText;
background: ButtonFace;
}
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) {
--bg: #f6f8fb;
--surface: #ffffff;
--bar: #f1f4f9;
--line: #e2e6f0;
--ink: #11131a;
--muted: #5b6373;
--acc: #0284c7;
--ok: #0f8a4d;
--err: #c0392b;
--tip: #111827;
--tok-key: #8250df;
--tok-str: #0a7d3f;
--tok-fn: #0550ae;
--tok-var: #8a5a00;
--tok-num: #b1265c;
--tok-punct: #57606a;
--tok-fn2: #0f766e;
background: radial-gradient(58rem 32rem at 50% -8%, #e6eefc 0%, transparent 64%), var(--bg);
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__tip {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11:has(.cbk-11__tbox:checked) .cbk-11__toast {
color: #fff;
}
.cbk-11__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.cbk-11[data-theme="dark"] .cbk-11__theme:hover,
.cbk-11:not([data-theme="light"]) .cbk-11__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.cbk-11__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.cbk-11__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.cbk-11__sun {
display: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__sun {
display: block;
}
.cbk-11__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .cbk-11__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cbk-11__theme {
transition: none;
}
.cbk-11__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById('cbk-11-copy');
const status = document.getElementById('cbk-11-status');
const code = document.querySelector('#cbk-11-block code');
if (!btn || !code) return;
let timer;
const done = (state) => {
btn.dataset.state = state;
status.textContent = state === 'copied' ? 'Code copied to clipboard' : 'Copy blocked — select the code and press Ctrl+C.';
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => { btn.dataset.state = ''; status.textContent = ''; }, 2000);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent);
done('copied');
} catch {
const ta = Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), { value: code.textContent });
ta.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;opacity:0';
document.body.append(ta);
ta.select();
done(document.execCommand && document.execCommand('copy') ? 'copied' : 'error');
ta.remove();
}
});
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.cbk-11');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.cbk-11__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();
```How this works
1 — the fallback chain, in order. Async clipboard first; textarea + execCommand second; visible error last. Never let a failed copy render a checkmark:
try{
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent);
done('copied');
}catch{
const ta = Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), { value: code.textContent });
ta.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;opacity:0';
document.body.append(ta); ta.select();
done(document.execCommand('copy') ? 'copied' : 'error');
ta.remove();
}2 — three separate jobs for three separate elements. The button keeps one stable aria-label. The tooltip is decoration (aria-hidden) that teaches sighted users. The role="status" region carries the result to assistive tech. Collapsing these into one element is what breaks most implementations.
<button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" data-state="">
<span class="tip" aria-hidden="true">Copy</span>
</button>
<span role="status" aria-live="polite"></span>3 — the toast is one keyframe. It animates translate and opacity only, so it never triggers layout, and it is aria-hidden because the live region already said it. Reduced motion drops the movement and keeps the fade.
4 — reset, and why 2 seconds. Under ~1.2s the confirmation reads as a flicker; over ~3s people assume the state is stuck. 2s with a cleared setTimeout on repeat presses is the sweet spot, and clearing matters — without it a double-click leaves the button permanently green.
Make it yours
- Copy a different payload: point the handler at any element, or set a
data-copyattribute on the button and read that instead oftextContent. - Change the tooltip copy ("Copy", "Copy snippet", "Copy to clipboard") — it is a plain span, and it is
aria-hidden, so it never doubles up with the label. - Move the button inline with the code (bottom-right, floating) by switching
.cbk-11__copytoposition:absolute; inset-block-end:.6rem. - Make it copy with a keyboard shortcut too: bind
Ctrl/Cmd + Con the block when it has focus. - Swap the toast for an inline label by revealing
.cbk-11__labelinstead — better on very narrow blocks. - Instrument it: fire an analytics event inside
done('copied')to learn which snippets readers actually take.
Gotchas — read before shipping
navigator.clipboardrequires a secure context (httpsorlocalhost) and rejects without a user gesture. It does work insidesandbox="allow-scripts"iframes —allow-formsis unrelated — but always ship the catch.- Use
textContent, neverinnerHTML: with token spans,innerHTMLpastes markup. - Do not rewrite the button's
aria-labelto "Copied" — a control that renames itself becomes unreachable for voice control and confuses screen-reader users returning to it. - Do not
aria-livethe button itself. Announce from a separaterole="status"node, or every hover re-announcement fights the user. - Clear the previous timeout on each click. Otherwise rapid clicks stack timers and the state resets at the wrong moment.
- A 24px icon button fails WCAG 2.5.8 unless it has spacing; this one is a 44px target with an 18px icon.
execCommand('copy')needs the textarea to be in the document and selected, and it is synchronous — do notawaitit, and remove the node afterwards.
Browser support
| Chrome | Safari | Firefox | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111+ | 16.2+ | 113+ | 111+ |
navigator.clipboard.writeText: Chrome 66 / Safari 13.1 / Firefox 63 (secure context), with the execCommand fallback covering older and non-secure cases and a visible error state beyond that. Tooltip, toast and state styling are universal; oklch()/color-mix() sit behind @supports. prefers-reduced-motion is respected.