28 CSS Hamburger Menus12 / 28
CSS Slide Out Sidebar Navigation / Off Canvas Menu
The workhorse app sidebar, structured the way real products need it: grouped sections with sticky-feeling headers (Workspace / Library / Support), icon+label rows with an active indicator bar, a keyboard-shortcut hint column, and a user card pinned to the bottom. Slides over content from the left with a soft scrim, and the section groups cascade in with micro-delays so the panel feels assembled, not dumped.
Published Updated
The code
<section class="chm-12" aria-label="Slide out sidebar navigation demo">
<div class="chm-12__stage">
<header class="chm-12__bar">
<button class="chm-12__btn" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Open navigation"><span aria-hidden="true"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span></button>
<strong>Tessera</strong>
<span class="chm-12__crumb" aria-hidden="true">/ Q3 planning</span>
</header>
<div class="chm-12__content" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="chm-12__block"></div>
<div class="chm-12__two"><span></span><span></span></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:78%"></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:62%"></div>
</div>
<button class="chm-12__scrim" type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<aside class="chm-12__drawer" id="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
<header class="chm-12__dhead">
<span class="chm-12__logo" aria-hidden="true">T</span>
<b>Tessera</b>
<button class="chm-12__close" type="button" aria-label="Close navigation"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m6 6 12 12M18 6 6 18"/></svg></button>
</header>
<nav class="chm-12__nav" aria-label="Primary">
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:0">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Workspace</span>
<a href="#board" aria-current="page"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="10" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="6" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="11.5" width="7.5" height="9" rx="1.5"/><rect x="3.5" y="15.5" width="7.5" height="5" rx="1.5"/></svg>Board<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘1</kbd></a>
<a href="#timeline"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.5 6h11M3.5 12h17M3.5 18h8"/><circle cx="18" cy="6" r="2"/><circle cx="15" cy="18" r="2"/></svg>Timeline<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘2</kbd></a>
<a href="#backlog"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"/><circle cx="4" cy="6" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="12" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="18" r="1.4"/></svg>Backlog<b class="chm-12__count">24</b></a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:1">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Library</span>
<a href="#docs"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 4h9l4 4v12h-13Z"/><path d="M14 4v4.5h4.5"/></svg>Documents</a>
<a href="#assets"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="5" width="17" height="14" rx="2"/><circle cx="9" cy="10.5" r="1.8"/><path d="m3.5 16.5 5-4 4 3.5 3-2.5 5 3.5"/></svg>Assets</a>
<a href="#reports"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 20V9M12 20V4M19 20v-7"/></svg>Reports</a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:2">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Support</span>
<a href="#help"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5"/><path d="M9.6 9.4a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 3.4 3l-1 .8v1.3M12 17.5v.01"/></svg>Help & docs</a>
<a href="#invite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="10" cy="8.5" r="3.5"/><path d="M3.5 20a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 13 0M18 8v6M15 11h6"/></svg>Invite team</a>
</div>
</nav>
<footer class="chm-12__user">
<span class="chm-12__ava" aria-hidden="true">MK</span>
<span class="chm-12__who"><b>Mara Kade</b><small>mara@tessera.app</small></span>
<button type="button" aria-label="Account options">⋯</button>
</footer>
</aside>
</div>
</section><section class="chm-12" aria-label="Slide out sidebar navigation demo">
<div class="chm-12__stage">
<header class="chm-12__bar">
<button class="chm-12__btn" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Open navigation"><span aria-hidden="true"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span></button>
<strong>Tessera</strong>
<span class="chm-12__crumb" aria-hidden="true">/ Q3 planning</span>
</header>
<div class="chm-12__content" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="chm-12__block"></div>
<div class="chm-12__two"><span></span><span></span></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:78%"></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:62%"></div>
</div>
<button class="chm-12__scrim" type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<aside class="chm-12__drawer" id="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
<header class="chm-12__dhead">
<span class="chm-12__logo" aria-hidden="true">T</span>
<b>Tessera</b>
<button class="chm-12__close" type="button" aria-label="Close navigation"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m6 6 12 12M18 6 6 18"/></svg></button>
</header>
<nav class="chm-12__nav" aria-label="Primary">
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:0">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Workspace</span>
<a href="#board" aria-current="page"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="10" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="6" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="11.5" width="7.5" height="9" rx="1.5"/><rect x="3.5" y="15.5" width="7.5" height="5" rx="1.5"/></svg>Board<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘1</kbd></a>
<a href="#timeline"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.5 6h11M3.5 12h17M3.5 18h8"/><circle cx="18" cy="6" r="2"/><circle cx="15" cy="18" r="2"/></svg>Timeline<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘2</kbd></a>
<a href="#backlog"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"/><circle cx="4" cy="6" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="12" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="18" r="1.4"/></svg>Backlog<b class="chm-12__count">24</b></a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:1">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Library</span>
<a href="#docs"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 4h9l4 4v12h-13Z"/><path d="M14 4v4.5h4.5"/></svg>Documents</a>
<a href="#assets"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="5" width="17" height="14" rx="2"/><circle cx="9" cy="10.5" r="1.8"/><path d="m3.5 16.5 5-4 4 3.5 3-2.5 5 3.5"/></svg>Assets</a>
<a href="#reports"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 20V9M12 20V4M19 20v-7"/></svg>Reports</a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:2">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Support</span>
<a href="#help"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5"/><path d="M9.6 9.4a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 3.4 3l-1 .8v1.3M12 17.5v.01"/></svg>Help & docs</a>
<a href="#invite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="10" cy="8.5" r="3.5"/><path d="M3.5 20a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 13 0M18 8v6M15 11h6"/></svg>Invite team</a>
</div>
</nav>
<footer class="chm-12__user">
<span class="chm-12__ava" aria-hidden="true">MK</span>
<span class="chm-12__who"><b>Mara Kade</b><small>mara@tessera.app</small></span>
<button type="button" aria-label="Account options">⋯</button>
</footer>
</aside>
</div>
</section>.chm-12,
.chm-12 *,
.chm-12 *::before,
.chm-12 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.chm-12 {
background: var(--bg);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
--w: 288px;
--bg: oklch(0.975 0.004 250);
--edge: oklch(0.9 0.008 250);
--ink: oklch(0.25 0.015 255);
--mut: oklch(0.55 0.012 255);
--dark: oklch(0.21 0.022 262);
--dedge: oklch(0.3 0.025 262);
--dink: oklch(0.93 0.008 260);
--dmut: oklch(0.66 0.02 260);
--acc: oklch(0.73 0.14 175);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
}
.chm-12__stage {
position: relative;
width: min(420px,88cqi,88vw);
height: 560px;
border-radius: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
background: var(--bg);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
height: 64px;
padding: 0 16px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar strong {
font-size: 15px;
letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.chm-12__crumb {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--mut);
}
.chm-12__btn {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: none;
border-radius: 12px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--ink);
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover {
background: oklch(0.95 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__btn span {
position: relative;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
display: block;
}
.chm-12__btn i {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: currentColor;
transition: width .25s;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(1) {
top: 0;
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(2) {
top: 5.5px;
width: 13px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(3) {
top: 11px;
width: 16px;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover i {
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__content {
padding: 18px;
display: grid;
gap: 13px;
}
.chm-12__block {
height: 160px;
border-radius: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(145deg,oklch(0.92 0.02 190),oklch(0.88 0.035 165));
}
.chm-12__two {
display: flex;
gap: 12px;
}
.chm-12__two span {
flex: 1;
height: 78px;
border-radius: 13px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__ln {
height: 11px;
width: var(--w2);
border-radius: 99px;
background: oklch(0.91 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__scrim {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
z-index: 2;
border: none;
padding: 0;
background: oklch(0.2 0.02 260/.4);
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
transition: opacity .32s,visibility 0s .32s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__scrim {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition-delay: 0s;
}
.chm-12__drawer {
position: absolute;
inset: 0 auto 0 0;
z-index: 3;
width: min(88%,var(--w));
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--dink);
box-shadow: 24px 0 48px -22px oklch(0.15 0.03 262/.6);
translate: -102% 0;
visibility: hidden;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s .42s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__drawer {
translate: 0 0;
visibility: visible;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s 0s;
}
.chm-12__dhead {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
padding: 18px 14px 14px 18px;
}
.chm-12__logo {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 9px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 800;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,var(--acc),oklch(0.6 0.12 210));
}
.chm-12__dhead b {
font-size: 15px;
}
.chm-12__close {
margin-left: auto;
width: 38px;
height: 38px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 10px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.chm-12__close:hover {
color: var(--dink);
border-color: oklch(0.42 0.03 262);
}
.chm-12__close:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__nav {
overflow: auto;
min-height: 0;
overscroll-behavior: contain;
padding: 6px 12px 14px;
}
.chm-12__group + .chm-12__group {
margin-top: 18px;
}
.chm-12__cap {
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: .14em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: oklch(0.52 0.02 262);
padding: 0 10px 7px;
}
.chm-12__nav a {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 0 10px 0 14px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 13.5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--dmut);
opacity: 0;
translate: -14px 0;
transition: background .15s,color .15s,opacity .3s,translate .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
[data-open] .chm-12__nav a {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
transition-delay: 0s,0s,calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s),calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s);
}
.chm-12__nav a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 20%;
width: 3.5px;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 99px;
background: var(--acc);
scale: 1 0;
transition: scale .25s;
}
.chm-12__nav a svg {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
flex: none;
}
.chm-12__nav a:hover {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.06);
}
.chm-12__nav a:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"]::before {
scale: 1 1;
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] svg {
stroke: var(--acc);
}
.chm-12__nav kbd {
margin-left: auto;
font: 600 10px ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
color: oklch(0.55 0.02 262);
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 2px 6px;
}
.chm-12__count {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 10.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 99px;
padding: 2px 7px;
}
.chm-12__user {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 11px;
padding: 13px 14px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--dedge);
}
.chm-12__ava {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 11.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,oklch(0.75 0.12 90),var(--acc));
}
.chm-12__who {
display: grid;
line-height: 1.25;
}
.chm-12__who b {
font-size: 13px;
}
.chm-12__who small {
font-size: 11px;
color: var(--dmut);
}
.chm-12__user button {
margin-left: auto;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
border: none;
border-radius: 9px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s,color .2s;
}
.chm-12__user button:hover {
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__user button:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.chm-12 * {
transition-duration: .01s !important;
transition-delay: 0s !important;
}
}.chm-12,
.chm-12 *,
.chm-12 *::before,
.chm-12 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.chm-12 {
background: var(--bg);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
--w: 288px;
--bg: oklch(0.975 0.004 250);
--edge: oklch(0.9 0.008 250);
--ink: oklch(0.25 0.015 255);
--mut: oklch(0.55 0.012 255);
--dark: oklch(0.21 0.022 262);
--dedge: oklch(0.3 0.025 262);
--dink: oklch(0.93 0.008 260);
--dmut: oklch(0.66 0.02 260);
--acc: oklch(0.73 0.14 175);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
}
.chm-12__stage {
position: relative;
width: min(420px,88cqi,88vw);
height: 560px;
border-radius: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
background: var(--bg);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
height: 64px;
padding: 0 16px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar strong {
font-size: 15px;
letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.chm-12__crumb {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--mut);
}
.chm-12__btn {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: none;
border-radius: 12px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--ink);
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover {
background: oklch(0.95 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__btn span {
position: relative;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
display: block;
}
.chm-12__btn i {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: currentColor;
transition: width .25s;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(1) {
top: 0;
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(2) {
top: 5.5px;
width: 13px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(3) {
top: 11px;
width: 16px;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover i {
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__content {
padding: 18px;
display: grid;
gap: 13px;
}
.chm-12__block {
height: 160px;
border-radius: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(145deg,oklch(0.92 0.02 190),oklch(0.88 0.035 165));
}
.chm-12__two {
display: flex;
gap: 12px;
}
.chm-12__two span {
flex: 1;
height: 78px;
border-radius: 13px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__ln {
height: 11px;
width: var(--w2);
border-radius: 99px;
background: oklch(0.91 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__scrim {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
z-index: 2;
border: none;
padding: 0;
background: oklch(0.2 0.02 260/.4);
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
transition: opacity .32s,visibility 0s .32s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__scrim {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition-delay: 0s;
}
.chm-12__drawer {
position: absolute;
inset: 0 auto 0 0;
z-index: 3;
width: min(88%,var(--w));
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--dink);
box-shadow: 24px 0 48px -22px oklch(0.15 0.03 262/.6);
translate: -102% 0;
visibility: hidden;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s .42s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__drawer {
translate: 0 0;
visibility: visible;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s 0s;
}
.chm-12__dhead {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
padding: 18px 14px 14px 18px;
}
.chm-12__logo {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 9px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 800;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,var(--acc),oklch(0.6 0.12 210));
}
.chm-12__dhead b {
font-size: 15px;
}
.chm-12__close {
margin-left: auto;
width: 38px;
height: 38px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 10px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.chm-12__close:hover {
color: var(--dink);
border-color: oklch(0.42 0.03 262);
}
.chm-12__close:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__nav {
overflow: auto;
min-height: 0;
overscroll-behavior: contain;
padding: 6px 12px 14px;
}
.chm-12__group + .chm-12__group {
margin-top: 18px;
}
.chm-12__cap {
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: .14em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: oklch(0.52 0.02 262);
padding: 0 10px 7px;
}
.chm-12__nav a {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 0 10px 0 14px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 13.5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--dmut);
opacity: 0;
translate: -14px 0;
transition: background .15s,color .15s,opacity .3s,translate .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
[data-open] .chm-12__nav a {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
transition-delay: 0s,0s,calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s),calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s);
}
.chm-12__nav a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 20%;
width: 3.5px;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 99px;
background: var(--acc);
scale: 1 0;
transition: scale .25s;
}
.chm-12__nav a svg {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
flex: none;
}
.chm-12__nav a:hover {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.06);
}
.chm-12__nav a:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"]::before {
scale: 1 1;
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] svg {
stroke: var(--acc);
}
.chm-12__nav kbd {
margin-left: auto;
font: 600 10px ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
color: oklch(0.55 0.02 262);
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 2px 6px;
}
.chm-12__count {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 10.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 99px;
padding: 2px 7px;
}
.chm-12__user {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 11px;
padding: 13px 14px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--dedge);
}
.chm-12__ava {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 11.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,oklch(0.75 0.12 90),var(--acc));
}
.chm-12__who {
display: grid;
line-height: 1.25;
}
.chm-12__who b {
font-size: 13px;
}
.chm-12__who small {
font-size: 11px;
color: var(--dmut);
}
.chm-12__user button {
margin-left: auto;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
border: none;
border-radius: 9px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s,color .2s;
}
.chm-12__user button:hover {
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__user button:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.chm-12 * {
transition-duration: .01s !important;
transition-delay: 0s !important;
}
}(function () {
document.querySelectorAll('.chm-12__stage').forEach(function (stage) {
if (stage.dataset.bound) return; stage.dataset.bound = '1';
var btn = stage.querySelector('.chm-12__btn');
function set(open) {
stage.toggleAttribute('data-open', open);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
if (open) stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').focus();
else btn.focus();
}
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { set(true); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__scrim').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && stage.hasAttribute('data-open')) set(false);
});
});
})();(function () {
document.querySelectorAll('.chm-12__stage').forEach(function (stage) {
if (stage.dataset.bound) return; stage.dataset.bound = '1';
var btn = stage.querySelector('.chm-12__btn');
function set(open) {
stage.toggleAttribute('data-open', open);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
if (open) stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').focus();
else btn.focus();
}
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { set(true); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__scrim').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && stage.hasAttribute('data-open')) set(false);
});
});
})();Here's a working CSS Hamburger Menu from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Slide Out Sidebar Navigation / Off Canvas Menu
Source: https://codefronts.com/navigation/css-hamburger-menus/slide-out-sidebar-off-canvas-navigation/
The workhorse app sidebar, structured the way real products need it: grouped sections with sticky-feeling headers (Workspace / Library / Support), icon+label rows with an active indicator bar, a keyboard-shortcut hint column, and a user card pinned to the bottom. Slides over content from the left with a soft scrim, and the section groups cascade in with micro-delays so the panel feels assembled, not dumped.
## HTML
```html
<section class="chm-12" aria-label="Slide out sidebar navigation demo">
<div class="chm-12__stage">
<header class="chm-12__bar">
<button class="chm-12__btn" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Open navigation"><span aria-hidden="true"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span></button>
<strong>Tessera</strong>
<span class="chm-12__crumb" aria-hidden="true">/ Q3 planning</span>
</header>
<div class="chm-12__content" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="chm-12__block"></div>
<div class="chm-12__two"><span></span><span></span></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:78%"></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:62%"></div>
</div>
<button class="chm-12__scrim" type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<aside class="chm-12__drawer" id="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
<header class="chm-12__dhead">
<span class="chm-12__logo" aria-hidden="true">T</span>
<b>Tessera</b>
<button class="chm-12__close" type="button" aria-label="Close navigation"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m6 6 12 12M18 6 6 18"/></svg></button>
</header>
<nav class="chm-12__nav" aria-label="Primary">
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:0">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Workspace</span>
<a href="#board" aria-current="page"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="10" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="6" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="11.5" width="7.5" height="9" rx="1.5"/><rect x="3.5" y="15.5" width="7.5" height="5" rx="1.5"/></svg>Board<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘1</kbd></a>
<a href="#timeline"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.5 6h11M3.5 12h17M3.5 18h8"/><circle cx="18" cy="6" r="2"/><circle cx="15" cy="18" r="2"/></svg>Timeline<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘2</kbd></a>
<a href="#backlog"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"/><circle cx="4" cy="6" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="12" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="18" r="1.4"/></svg>Backlog<b class="chm-12__count">24</b></a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:1">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Library</span>
<a href="#docs"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 4h9l4 4v12h-13Z"/><path d="M14 4v4.5h4.5"/></svg>Documents</a>
<a href="#assets"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="5" width="17" height="14" rx="2"/><circle cx="9" cy="10.5" r="1.8"/><path d="m3.5 16.5 5-4 4 3.5 3-2.5 5 3.5"/></svg>Assets</a>
<a href="#reports"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 20V9M12 20V4M19 20v-7"/></svg>Reports</a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:2">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Support</span>
<a href="#help"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5"/><path d="M9.6 9.4a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 3.4 3l-1 .8v1.3M12 17.5v.01"/></svg>Help & docs</a>
<a href="#invite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="10" cy="8.5" r="3.5"/><path d="M3.5 20a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 13 0M18 8v6M15 11h6"/></svg>Invite team</a>
</div>
</nav>
<footer class="chm-12__user">
<span class="chm-12__ava" aria-hidden="true">MK</span>
<span class="chm-12__who"><b>Mara Kade</b><small>mara@tessera.app</small></span>
<button type="button" aria-label="Account options">⋯</button>
</footer>
</aside>
</div>
</section>
```
## CSS
```css
.chm-12,
.chm-12 *,
.chm-12 *::before,
.chm-12 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.chm-12 {
background: var(--bg);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
--w: 288px;
--bg: oklch(0.975 0.004 250);
--edge: oklch(0.9 0.008 250);
--ink: oklch(0.25 0.015 255);
--mut: oklch(0.55 0.012 255);
--dark: oklch(0.21 0.022 262);
--dedge: oklch(0.3 0.025 262);
--dink: oklch(0.93 0.008 260);
--dmut: oklch(0.66 0.02 260);
--acc: oklch(0.73 0.14 175);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
}
.chm-12__stage {
position: relative;
width: min(420px,88cqi,88vw);
height: 560px;
border-radius: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
background: var(--bg);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
height: 64px;
padding: 0 16px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar strong {
font-size: 15px;
letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.chm-12__crumb {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--mut);
}
.chm-12__btn {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: none;
border-radius: 12px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--ink);
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover {
background: oklch(0.95 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__btn span {
position: relative;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
display: block;
}
.chm-12__btn i {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: currentColor;
transition: width .25s;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(1) {
top: 0;
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(2) {
top: 5.5px;
width: 13px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(3) {
top: 11px;
width: 16px;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover i {
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__content {
padding: 18px;
display: grid;
gap: 13px;
}
.chm-12__block {
height: 160px;
border-radius: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(145deg,oklch(0.92 0.02 190),oklch(0.88 0.035 165));
}
.chm-12__two {
display: flex;
gap: 12px;
}
.chm-12__two span {
flex: 1;
height: 78px;
border-radius: 13px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__ln {
height: 11px;
width: var(--w2);
border-radius: 99px;
background: oklch(0.91 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__scrim {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
z-index: 2;
border: none;
padding: 0;
background: oklch(0.2 0.02 260/.4);
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
transition: opacity .32s,visibility 0s .32s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__scrim {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition-delay: 0s;
}
.chm-12__drawer {
position: absolute;
inset: 0 auto 0 0;
z-index: 3;
width: min(88%,var(--w));
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--dink);
box-shadow: 24px 0 48px -22px oklch(0.15 0.03 262/.6);
translate: -102% 0;
visibility: hidden;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s .42s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__drawer {
translate: 0 0;
visibility: visible;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s 0s;
}
.chm-12__dhead {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
padding: 18px 14px 14px 18px;
}
.chm-12__logo {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 9px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 800;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,var(--acc),oklch(0.6 0.12 210));
}
.chm-12__dhead b {
font-size: 15px;
}
.chm-12__close {
margin-left: auto;
width: 38px;
height: 38px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 10px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.chm-12__close:hover {
color: var(--dink);
border-color: oklch(0.42 0.03 262);
}
.chm-12__close:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__nav {
overflow: auto;
min-height: 0;
overscroll-behavior: contain;
padding: 6px 12px 14px;
}
.chm-12__group + .chm-12__group {
margin-top: 18px;
}
.chm-12__cap {
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: .14em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: oklch(0.52 0.02 262);
padding: 0 10px 7px;
}
.chm-12__nav a {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 0 10px 0 14px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 13.5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--dmut);
opacity: 0;
translate: -14px 0;
transition: background .15s,color .15s,opacity .3s,translate .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
[data-open] .chm-12__nav a {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
transition-delay: 0s,0s,calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s),calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s);
}
.chm-12__nav a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 20%;
width: 3.5px;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 99px;
background: var(--acc);
scale: 1 0;
transition: scale .25s;
}
.chm-12__nav a svg {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
flex: none;
}
.chm-12__nav a:hover {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.06);
}
.chm-12__nav a:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"]::before {
scale: 1 1;
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] svg {
stroke: var(--acc);
}
.chm-12__nav kbd {
margin-left: auto;
font: 600 10px ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
color: oklch(0.55 0.02 262);
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 2px 6px;
}
.chm-12__count {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 10.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 99px;
padding: 2px 7px;
}
.chm-12__user {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 11px;
padding: 13px 14px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--dedge);
}
.chm-12__ava {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 11.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,oklch(0.75 0.12 90),var(--acc));
}
.chm-12__who {
display: grid;
line-height: 1.25;
}
.chm-12__who b {
font-size: 13px;
}
.chm-12__who small {
font-size: 11px;
color: var(--dmut);
}
.chm-12__user button {
margin-left: auto;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
border: none;
border-radius: 9px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s,color .2s;
}
.chm-12__user button:hover {
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__user button:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.chm-12 * {
transition-duration: .01s !important;
transition-delay: 0s !important;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(function () {
document.querySelectorAll('.chm-12__stage').forEach(function (stage) {
if (stage.dataset.bound) return; stage.dataset.bound = '1';
var btn = stage.querySelector('.chm-12__btn');
function set(open) {
stage.toggleAttribute('data-open', open);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
if (open) stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').focus();
else btn.focus();
}
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { set(true); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__scrim').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && stage.hasAttribute('data-open')) set(false);
});
});
})();
```Here's a working CSS Hamburger Menu from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Slide Out Sidebar Navigation / Off Canvas Menu
Source: https://codefronts.com/navigation/css-hamburger-menus/slide-out-sidebar-off-canvas-navigation/
The workhorse app sidebar, structured the way real products need it: grouped sections with sticky-feeling headers (Workspace / Library / Support), icon+label rows with an active indicator bar, a keyboard-shortcut hint column, and a user card pinned to the bottom. Slides over content from the left with a soft scrim, and the section groups cascade in with micro-delays so the panel feels assembled, not dumped.
## HTML
```html
<section class="chm-12" aria-label="Slide out sidebar navigation demo">
<div class="chm-12__stage">
<header class="chm-12__bar">
<button class="chm-12__btn" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Open navigation"><span aria-hidden="true"><i></i><i></i><i></i></span></button>
<strong>Tessera</strong>
<span class="chm-12__crumb" aria-hidden="true">/ Q3 planning</span>
</header>
<div class="chm-12__content" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="chm-12__block"></div>
<div class="chm-12__two"><span></span><span></span></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:78%"></div>
<div class="chm-12__ln" style="--w2:62%"></div>
</div>
<button class="chm-12__scrim" type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<aside class="chm-12__drawer" id="chm12-drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
<header class="chm-12__dhead">
<span class="chm-12__logo" aria-hidden="true">T</span>
<b>Tessera</b>
<button class="chm-12__close" type="button" aria-label="Close navigation"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="15" height="15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m6 6 12 12M18 6 6 18"/></svg></button>
</header>
<nav class="chm-12__nav" aria-label="Primary">
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:0">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Workspace</span>
<a href="#board" aria-current="page"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="10" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="3.5" width="7.5" height="6" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="11.5" width="7.5" height="9" rx="1.5"/><rect x="3.5" y="15.5" width="7.5" height="5" rx="1.5"/></svg>Board<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘1</kbd></a>
<a href="#timeline"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.5 6h11M3.5 12h17M3.5 18h8"/><circle cx="18" cy="6" r="2"/><circle cx="15" cy="18" r="2"/></svg>Timeline<kbd aria-hidden="true">⌘2</kbd></a>
<a href="#backlog"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"/><circle cx="4" cy="6" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="12" r="1.4"/><circle cx="4" cy="18" r="1.4"/></svg>Backlog<b class="chm-12__count">24</b></a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:1">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Library</span>
<a href="#docs"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 4h9l4 4v12h-13Z"/><path d="M14 4v4.5h4.5"/></svg>Documents</a>
<a href="#assets"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3.5" y="5" width="17" height="14" rx="2"/><circle cx="9" cy="10.5" r="1.8"/><path d="m3.5 16.5 5-4 4 3.5 3-2.5 5 3.5"/></svg>Assets</a>
<a href="#reports"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 20V9M12 20V4M19 20v-7"/></svg>Reports</a>
</div>
<div class="chm-12__group" style="--g:2">
<span class="chm-12__cap">Support</span>
<a href="#help"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5"/><path d="M9.6 9.4a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 3.4 3l-1 .8v1.3M12 17.5v.01"/></svg>Help & docs</a>
<a href="#invite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="10" cy="8.5" r="3.5"/><path d="M3.5 20a6.5 6.5 0 0 1 13 0M18 8v6M15 11h6"/></svg>Invite team</a>
</div>
</nav>
<footer class="chm-12__user">
<span class="chm-12__ava" aria-hidden="true">MK</span>
<span class="chm-12__who"><b>Mara Kade</b><small>mara@tessera.app</small></span>
<button type="button" aria-label="Account options">⋯</button>
</footer>
</aside>
</div>
</section>
```
## CSS
```css
.chm-12,
.chm-12 *,
.chm-12 *::before,
.chm-12 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.chm-12 {
background: var(--bg);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
--w: 288px;
--bg: oklch(0.975 0.004 250);
--edge: oklch(0.9 0.008 250);
--ink: oklch(0.25 0.015 255);
--mut: oklch(0.55 0.012 255);
--dark: oklch(0.21 0.022 262);
--dedge: oklch(0.3 0.025 262);
--dink: oklch(0.93 0.008 260);
--dmut: oklch(0.66 0.02 260);
--acc: oklch(0.73 0.14 175);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
}
.chm-12__stage {
position: relative;
width: min(420px,88cqi,88vw);
height: 560px;
border-radius: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
background: var(--bg);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
height: 64px;
padding: 0 16px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__bar strong {
font-size: 15px;
letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.chm-12__crumb {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--mut);
}
.chm-12__btn {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: none;
border-radius: 12px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--ink);
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover {
background: oklch(0.95 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__btn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__btn span {
position: relative;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
display: block;
}
.chm-12__btn i {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: currentColor;
transition: width .25s;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(1) {
top: 0;
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(2) {
top: 5.5px;
width: 13px;
}
.chm-12__btn i:nth-child(3) {
top: 11px;
width: 16px;
}
.chm-12__btn:hover i {
width: 19px;
}
.chm-12__content {
padding: 18px;
display: grid;
gap: 13px;
}
.chm-12__block {
height: 160px;
border-radius: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(145deg,oklch(0.92 0.02 190),oklch(0.88 0.035 165));
}
.chm-12__two {
display: flex;
gap: 12px;
}
.chm-12__two span {
flex: 1;
height: 78px;
border-radius: 13px;
background: oklch(1 0 0);
border: 1px solid var(--edge);
}
.chm-12__ln {
height: 11px;
width: var(--w2);
border-radius: 99px;
background: oklch(0.91 0.006 250);
}
.chm-12__scrim {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
z-index: 2;
border: none;
padding: 0;
background: oklch(0.2 0.02 260/.4);
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
transition: opacity .32s,visibility 0s .32s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__scrim {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition-delay: 0s;
}
.chm-12__drawer {
position: absolute;
inset: 0 auto 0 0;
z-index: 3;
width: min(88%,var(--w));
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
background: var(--dark);
color: var(--dink);
box-shadow: 24px 0 48px -22px oklch(0.15 0.03 262/.6);
translate: -102% 0;
visibility: hidden;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s .42s;
}
[data-open] .chm-12__drawer {
translate: 0 0;
visibility: visible;
transition: translate .42s cubic-bezier(.32,.72,.28,1),visibility 0s 0s;
}
.chm-12__dhead {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
padding: 18px 14px 14px 18px;
}
.chm-12__logo {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 9px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 800;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,var(--acc),oklch(0.6 0.12 210));
}
.chm-12__dhead b {
font-size: 15px;
}
.chm-12__close {
margin-left: auto;
width: 38px;
height: 38px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 10px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.chm-12__close:hover {
color: var(--dink);
border-color: oklch(0.42 0.03 262);
}
.chm-12__close:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.chm-12__nav {
overflow: auto;
min-height: 0;
overscroll-behavior: contain;
padding: 6px 12px 14px;
}
.chm-12__group + .chm-12__group {
margin-top: 18px;
}
.chm-12__cap {
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: .14em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: oklch(0.52 0.02 262);
padding: 0 10px 7px;
}
.chm-12__nav a {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 0 10px 0 14px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 13.5px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--dmut);
opacity: 0;
translate: -14px 0;
transition: background .15s,color .15s,opacity .3s,translate .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
[data-open] .chm-12__nav a {
opacity: 1;
translate: 0 0;
transition-delay: 0s,0s,calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s),calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s);
}
.chm-12__nav a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 20%;
width: 3.5px;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 99px;
background: var(--acc);
scale: 1 0;
transition: scale .25s;
}
.chm-12__nav a svg {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
flex: none;
}
.chm-12__nav a:hover {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.06);
}
.chm-12__nav a:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] {
color: var(--dink);
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"]::before {
scale: 1 1;
}
.chm-12__nav a[aria-current="page"] svg {
stroke: var(--acc);
}
.chm-12__nav kbd {
margin-left: auto;
font: 600 10px ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
color: oklch(0.55 0.02 262);
border: 1px solid var(--dedge);
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 2px 6px;
}
.chm-12__count {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 10.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 99px;
padding: 2px 7px;
}
.chm-12__user {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 11px;
padding: 13px 14px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--dedge);
}
.chm-12__ava {
width: 34px;
height: 34px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
font-size: 11.5px;
font-weight: 700;
color: oklch(0.15 0.02 262);
background: linear-gradient(140deg,oklch(0.75 0.12 90),var(--acc));
}
.chm-12__who {
display: grid;
line-height: 1.25;
}
.chm-12__who b {
font-size: 13px;
}
.chm-12__who small {
font-size: 11px;
color: var(--dmut);
}
.chm-12__user button {
margin-left: auto;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
border: none;
border-radius: 9px;
background: transparent;
color: var(--dmut);
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s,color .2s;
}
.chm-12__user button:hover {
background: oklch(1 0 0/.07);
color: var(--dink);
}
.chm-12__user button:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.chm-12 * {
transition-duration: .01s !important;
transition-delay: 0s !important;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(function () {
document.querySelectorAll('.chm-12__stage').forEach(function (stage) {
if (stage.dataset.bound) return; stage.dataset.bound = '1';
var btn = stage.querySelector('.chm-12__btn');
function set(open) {
stage.toggleAttribute('data-open', open);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(open));
if (open) stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').focus();
else btn.focus();
}
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { set(true); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__scrim').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.querySelector('.chm-12__close').addEventListener('click', function () { set(false); });
stage.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && stage.hasAttribute('data-open')) set(false);
});
});
})();
```How this works
The slide engine is demo 04's (translate + delayed visibility + scrim) — what earns this demo its slot is the interior architecture. A drawer that will grow for years needs three structural decisions up front:
.drawer{ display:grid; grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto; }
.nav{ overflow:auto; min-height:0; } /* only the middle scrolls */
.group + .group{ margin-top:18px; } /* rhythm between sections */Section labels are <h3>-free small-caps spans — headings inside a nav landmark are legal but noisy in screen-reader outlines; a list with grouped visual labels reads cleaner. The active row's indicator is a ::before bar that scales in vertically, so switching pages animates a 4px accent instead of repainting the whole row:
a::before{ content:""; width:3.5px; height:60%;
border-radius:99px; background:var(--acc);
scale:1 0; transition:scale .25s; }
a[aria-current="page"]::before{ scale:1 1; }The cascade: each group carries --g (0,1,2) and its rows inherit transition-delay: calc(.1s + var(--g)*.06s) while the drawer opens — 60ms between groups is enough to read as intentional and too little to feel slow. The shortcut hints (⌘1…) are <kbd> elements hidden from AT (aria-hidden) because they duplicate what the link already announces; visual users get density, listeners get brevity — the correct asymmetry.
Make it yours
- Add a section = one
.chm-12__groupblock with the next--gindex; everything else (cascade, scroll, spacing) is automatic. - Active page: move
aria-current="page"— indicator, tint and icon color all key off the attribute, no class shuffling. - User card actions: the ellipsis button is your account-menu mount point; it's a real button already wired for focus.
- Width token
--w:288px; sidebars under 260px truncate real product names, over 320px steal too much canvas on 13-inch laptops.
Gotchas — read before shipping
- Scrim + drawer must be SIBLINGS, not parent/child — a scrim wrapping the drawer captures the drawer's clicks and 'close on outside click' becomes 'close on any click'.
- aria-current styling beats .active classes: it's one source of truth for style AND semantics, and it can't drift. But only ONE element per nav may carry it.
- The kbd hints must be aria-hidden — screen readers otherwise announce 'Projects, command 2' as if the link text were longer.
- min-height:0 on the scrolling group container, again — without it the pinned user card gets pushed out by a long Library section.
Browser support
| Chrome | Safari | Firefox | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111+ | 16.4+ | 113+ | 111+ |
Nothing exotic: grid rows, translate transitions, attribute selectors. Floor set by oklch()/color-mix() tokens only — hex-swap for legacy support back to 2018.