25 CSS FAQ Accordions24 / 25
Framework-Agnostic FAQ (React / Vue / Svelte / Astro port recipe)
One accordion, five codebases: a working native-details FAQ up top, and beneath it a pure-CSS tab viewer (radio hack — meta!) showing the same component ported to React, Vue 3, Svelte 5 and Astro. The recipe's thesis: because the behavior lives in the <details> element and the styling in scoped CSS, the 'component' each framework adds is just a data-mapping shell — 15 lines each, no accordion library, no useState gymnastics. Copy the port for your stack; the CSS travels unchanged.
Published
The code
<section class="cfa-24" aria-label="Framework agnostic FAQ port recipe">
<div class="cfa-24__wrap">
<header class="cfa-24__head">
<h1>One accordion, five codebases</h1>
<p>The living component, then the same 15-line shell in each framework. Behavior stays in <code><details></code>; frameworks only map data.</p>
</header>
<div class="cfa-24__list">
<details class="cfa-24__item" open>
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Why no accordion library?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>Because the platform ships one. The details element gives you state, keyboard support and semantics; a library would re-implement all three in 40kB and still need this CSS.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Where does state live?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>In the DOM's open attribute — which means SSR, static builds and server components render working accordions with zero hydration. Lift state into the framework only when a feature (analytics, exclusive mode) actually demands it.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Does the CSS need porting?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>No — that is the point of keeping it class-based and scoped under one prefix. Paste it in a global stylesheet, a CSS module, or a style block; the selectors don't care who rendered the markup.</p></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cfa-24__viewer">
<div class="cfa-24__tabs" role="presentation">
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-react" class="cfa-24__trb" checked>
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-react">React</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-vue" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-vue">Vue 3</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-svelte" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-svelte">Svelte 5</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-astro" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-astro">Astro</label>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="react"><pre><code>function Faq({ items }) {
return (
<div className="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details className="faq-item" key={it.q}
{...(it.open ? { open: true } : {})}>
<summary className="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div className="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
);
} // no useState — the DOM holds the state</code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="vue"><pre><code><script setup>
defineProps({ items: Array })
</script>
<template>
<div class="faq-list">
<details v-for="it in items" :key="it.q"
class="faq-item" :open="it.open">
<summary class="faq-q">
{{ it.q }}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{{ it.a }}</p></div>
</details>
</div>
</template></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="svelte"><pre><code><script>
let { items } = $props();
</script>
<div class="faq-list">
{#each items as it (it.q)}
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
{/each}
</div></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="astro"><pre><code>---
// Faq.astro — renders to plain HTML, ships zero JS
const { items } = Astro.props;
---
<div class="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
<!-- no client: directive — none needed --></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cfa-24__foot">The tab viewer above is itself the radio hack from demo 01 — patterns compound. CodeFronts collection.</p>
</div>
</section><section class="cfa-24" aria-label="Framework agnostic FAQ port recipe">
<div class="cfa-24__wrap">
<header class="cfa-24__head">
<h1>One accordion, five codebases</h1>
<p>The living component, then the same 15-line shell in each framework. Behavior stays in <code><details></code>; frameworks only map data.</p>
</header>
<div class="cfa-24__list">
<details class="cfa-24__item" open>
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Why no accordion library?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>Because the platform ships one. The details element gives you state, keyboard support and semantics; a library would re-implement all three in 40kB and still need this CSS.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Where does state live?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>In the DOM's open attribute — which means SSR, static builds and server components render working accordions with zero hydration. Lift state into the framework only when a feature (analytics, exclusive mode) actually demands it.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Does the CSS need porting?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>No — that is the point of keeping it class-based and scoped under one prefix. Paste it in a global stylesheet, a CSS module, or a style block; the selectors don't care who rendered the markup.</p></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cfa-24__viewer">
<div class="cfa-24__tabs" role="presentation">
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-react" class="cfa-24__trb" checked>
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-react">React</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-vue" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-vue">Vue 3</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-svelte" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-svelte">Svelte 5</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-astro" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-astro">Astro</label>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="react"><pre><code>function Faq({ items }) {
return (
<div className="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details className="faq-item" key={it.q}
{...(it.open ? { open: true } : {})}>
<summary className="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div className="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
);
} // no useState — the DOM holds the state</code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="vue"><pre><code><script setup>
defineProps({ items: Array })
</script>
<template>
<div class="faq-list">
<details v-for="it in items" :key="it.q"
class="faq-item" :open="it.open">
<summary class="faq-q">
{{ it.q }}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{{ it.a }}</p></div>
</details>
</div>
</template></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="svelte"><pre><code><script>
let { items } = $props();
</script>
<div class="faq-list">
{#each items as it (it.q)}
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
{/each}
</div></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="astro"><pre><code>---
// Faq.astro — renders to plain HTML, ships zero JS
const { items } = Astro.props;
---
<div class="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
<!-- no client: directive — none needed --></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cfa-24__foot">The tab viewer above is itself the radio hack from demo 01 — patterns compound. CodeFronts collection.</p>
</div>
</section>.cfa-24,
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 *::before,
.cfa-24 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.cfa-24 {
--bg: oklch(0.17 0.02 285);
--panel: oklch(0.22 0.024 285);
--ink: oklch(0.95 0.006 280);
--mut: oklch(0.68 0.018 282);
--line: oklch(0.32 0.028 284);
--acc: oklch(0.76 0.16 310);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(20px,4vw,56px);
background: radial-gradient(900px 500px at 85% 0%,oklch(0.24 0.05 310/.5),transparent 60%),var(--bg);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__wrap {
width: min(100%,680px);
}
.cfa-24__head h1 {
font-size: clamp(26px,4.5cqi,38px);
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.cfa-24__head p {
margin-top: 8px;
font-size: 14.5px;
line-height: 1.6;
color: var(--mut);
}
.cfa-24__head code,
.cfa-24__foot code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
font-size: .87em;
background: oklch(0.28 0.026 284);
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__list {
margin-top: 22px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 9px;
interpolate-size: allow-keywords;
}
.cfa-24__item {
background: var(--panel);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 13px;
transition: border-color .3s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] {
border-color: color-mix(in oklch,var(--acc) 40%,var(--line));
}
.cfa-24__q {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 16px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 15px 17px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 650;
list-style: none;
transition: color .2s;
}
.cfa-24__q::-webkit-details-marker {
display: none;
}
.cfa-24__q:hover {
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__q:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
border-radius: 13px;
}
.cfa-24__q i {
flex: none;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--acc);
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--acc);
rotate: 45deg;
translate: 0 -2px;
transition: rotate .35s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] .cfa-24__q i {
rotate: 225deg;
translate: 0 2px;
}
.cfa-24__a p {
padding: 0 17px 16px;
font-size: 13.5px;
line-height: 1.7;
color: var(--mut);
max-width: 60ch;
}
@supports (interpolate-size: allow-keywords) {
.cfa-24__item::details-content {
height: 0;
overflow: clip;
opacity: 0;
transition: height .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),opacity .3s,content-visibility .35s allow-discrete;
}
.cfa-24__item[open]::details-content {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.cfa-24__viewer {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 16px;
background: oklch(0.14 0.018 285);
overflow: hidden;
}
.cfa-24__tabs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 10px 10px 0;
}
.cfa-24__trb {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cfa-24__tab {
min-height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 0 16px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--mut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,background .2s;
}
.cfa-24__tab:hover {
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__trb:focus-visible + .cfa-24__tab {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-astro"] {
color: var(--acc);
background: var(--panel);
}
.cfa-24__pane {
display: none;
width: 100%;
background: var(--panel);
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="astro"] {
display: block;
}
.cfa-24__pane pre {
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 18px 20px;
}
.cfa-24__pane code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.65;
color: oklch(0.85 0.03 300);
}
.cfa-24__foot {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 12.5px;
color: var(--mut);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 .cfa-24__item::details-content {
transition-duration: .01ms !important;
}
}.cfa-24,
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 *::before,
.cfa-24 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.cfa-24 {
--bg: oklch(0.17 0.02 285);
--panel: oklch(0.22 0.024 285);
--ink: oklch(0.95 0.006 280);
--mut: oklch(0.68 0.018 282);
--line: oklch(0.32 0.028 284);
--acc: oklch(0.76 0.16 310);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(20px,4vw,56px);
background: radial-gradient(900px 500px at 85% 0%,oklch(0.24 0.05 310/.5),transparent 60%),var(--bg);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__wrap {
width: min(100%,680px);
}
.cfa-24__head h1 {
font-size: clamp(26px,4.5cqi,38px);
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.cfa-24__head p {
margin-top: 8px;
font-size: 14.5px;
line-height: 1.6;
color: var(--mut);
}
.cfa-24__head code,
.cfa-24__foot code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
font-size: .87em;
background: oklch(0.28 0.026 284);
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__list {
margin-top: 22px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 9px;
interpolate-size: allow-keywords;
}
.cfa-24__item {
background: var(--panel);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 13px;
transition: border-color .3s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] {
border-color: color-mix(in oklch,var(--acc) 40%,var(--line));
}
.cfa-24__q {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 16px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 15px 17px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 650;
list-style: none;
transition: color .2s;
}
.cfa-24__q::-webkit-details-marker {
display: none;
}
.cfa-24__q:hover {
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__q:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
border-radius: 13px;
}
.cfa-24__q i {
flex: none;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--acc);
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--acc);
rotate: 45deg;
translate: 0 -2px;
transition: rotate .35s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] .cfa-24__q i {
rotate: 225deg;
translate: 0 2px;
}
.cfa-24__a p {
padding: 0 17px 16px;
font-size: 13.5px;
line-height: 1.7;
color: var(--mut);
max-width: 60ch;
}
@supports (interpolate-size: allow-keywords) {
.cfa-24__item::details-content {
height: 0;
overflow: clip;
opacity: 0;
transition: height .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),opacity .3s,content-visibility .35s allow-discrete;
}
.cfa-24__item[open]::details-content {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.cfa-24__viewer {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 16px;
background: oklch(0.14 0.018 285);
overflow: hidden;
}
.cfa-24__tabs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 10px 10px 0;
}
.cfa-24__trb {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cfa-24__tab {
min-height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 0 16px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--mut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,background .2s;
}
.cfa-24__tab:hover {
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__trb:focus-visible + .cfa-24__tab {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-astro"] {
color: var(--acc);
background: var(--panel);
}
.cfa-24__pane {
display: none;
width: 100%;
background: var(--panel);
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="astro"] {
display: block;
}
.cfa-24__pane pre {
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 18px 20px;
}
.cfa-24__pane code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.65;
color: oklch(0.85 0.03 300);
}
.cfa-24__foot {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 12.5px;
color: var(--mut);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 .cfa-24__item::details-content {
transition-duration: .01ms !important;
}
}Here's a working CSS FAQ Accordion from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: Framework-Agnostic FAQ (React / Vue / Svelte / Astro port recipe)
Source: https://codefronts.com/snippets/css-faq-accordion/framework-agnostic-faq-react-vue-svelte-astro-port-recipe/
One accordion, five codebases: a working native-details FAQ up top, and beneath it a pure-CSS tab viewer (radio hack — meta!) showing the same component ported to React, Vue 3, Svelte 5 and Astro. The recipe's thesis: because the behavior lives in the <details> element and the styling in scoped CSS, the 'component' each framework adds is just a data-mapping shell — 15 lines each, no accordion library, no useState gymnastics. Copy the port for your stack; the CSS travels unchanged.
## HTML
```html
<section class="cfa-24" aria-label="Framework agnostic FAQ port recipe">
<div class="cfa-24__wrap">
<header class="cfa-24__head">
<h1>One accordion, five codebases</h1>
<p>The living component, then the same 15-line shell in each framework. Behavior stays in <code><details></code>; frameworks only map data.</p>
</header>
<div class="cfa-24__list">
<details class="cfa-24__item" open>
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Why no accordion library?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>Because the platform ships one. The details element gives you state, keyboard support and semantics; a library would re-implement all three in 40kB and still need this CSS.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Where does state live?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>In the DOM's open attribute — which means SSR, static builds and server components render working accordions with zero hydration. Lift state into the framework only when a feature (analytics, exclusive mode) actually demands it.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Does the CSS need porting?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>No — that is the point of keeping it class-based and scoped under one prefix. Paste it in a global stylesheet, a CSS module, or a style block; the selectors don't care who rendered the markup.</p></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cfa-24__viewer">
<div class="cfa-24__tabs" role="presentation">
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-react" class="cfa-24__trb" checked>
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-react">React</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-vue" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-vue">Vue 3</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-svelte" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-svelte">Svelte 5</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-astro" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-astro">Astro</label>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="react"><pre><code>function Faq({ items }) {
return (
<div className="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details className="faq-item" key={it.q}
{...(it.open ? { open: true } : {})}>
<summary className="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div className="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
);
} // no useState — the DOM holds the state</code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="vue"><pre><code><script setup>
defineProps({ items: Array })
</script>
<template>
<div class="faq-list">
<details v-for="it in items" :key="it.q"
class="faq-item" :open="it.open">
<summary class="faq-q">
{{ it.q }}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{{ it.a }}</p></div>
</details>
</div>
</template></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="svelte"><pre><code><script>
let { items } = $props();
</script>
<div class="faq-list">
{#each items as it (it.q)}
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
{/each}
</div></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="astro"><pre><code>---
// Faq.astro — renders to plain HTML, ships zero JS
const { items } = Astro.props;
---
<div class="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
<!-- no client: directive — none needed --></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cfa-24__foot">The tab viewer above is itself the radio hack from demo 01 — patterns compound. CodeFronts collection.</p>
</div>
</section>
```
## CSS
```css
.cfa-24,
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 *::before,
.cfa-24 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.cfa-24 {
--bg: oklch(0.17 0.02 285);
--panel: oklch(0.22 0.024 285);
--ink: oklch(0.95 0.006 280);
--mut: oklch(0.68 0.018 282);
--line: oklch(0.32 0.028 284);
--acc: oklch(0.76 0.16 310);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(20px,4vw,56px);
background: radial-gradient(900px 500px at 85% 0%,oklch(0.24 0.05 310/.5),transparent 60%),var(--bg);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__wrap {
width: min(100%,680px);
}
.cfa-24__head h1 {
font-size: clamp(26px,4.5cqi,38px);
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.cfa-24__head p {
margin-top: 8px;
font-size: 14.5px;
line-height: 1.6;
color: var(--mut);
}
.cfa-24__head code,
.cfa-24__foot code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
font-size: .87em;
background: oklch(0.28 0.026 284);
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__list {
margin-top: 22px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 9px;
interpolate-size: allow-keywords;
}
.cfa-24__item {
background: var(--panel);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 13px;
transition: border-color .3s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] {
border-color: color-mix(in oklch,var(--acc) 40%,var(--line));
}
.cfa-24__q {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 16px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 15px 17px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 650;
list-style: none;
transition: color .2s;
}
.cfa-24__q::-webkit-details-marker {
display: none;
}
.cfa-24__q:hover {
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__q:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
border-radius: 13px;
}
.cfa-24__q i {
flex: none;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--acc);
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--acc);
rotate: 45deg;
translate: 0 -2px;
transition: rotate .35s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] .cfa-24__q i {
rotate: 225deg;
translate: 0 2px;
}
.cfa-24__a p {
padding: 0 17px 16px;
font-size: 13.5px;
line-height: 1.7;
color: var(--mut);
max-width: 60ch;
}
@supports (interpolate-size: allow-keywords) {
.cfa-24__item::details-content {
height: 0;
overflow: clip;
opacity: 0;
transition: height .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),opacity .3s,content-visibility .35s allow-discrete;
}
.cfa-24__item[open]::details-content {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.cfa-24__viewer {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 16px;
background: oklch(0.14 0.018 285);
overflow: hidden;
}
.cfa-24__tabs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 10px 10px 0;
}
.cfa-24__trb {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cfa-24__tab {
min-height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 0 16px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--mut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,background .2s;
}
.cfa-24__tab:hover {
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__trb:focus-visible + .cfa-24__tab {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-astro"] {
color: var(--acc);
background: var(--panel);
}
.cfa-24__pane {
display: none;
width: 100%;
background: var(--panel);
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="astro"] {
display: block;
}
.cfa-24__pane pre {
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 18px 20px;
}
.cfa-24__pane code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.65;
color: oklch(0.85 0.03 300);
}
.cfa-24__foot {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 12.5px;
color: var(--mut);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 .cfa-24__item::details-content {
transition-duration: .01ms !important;
}
}
```Here's a working CSS FAQ Accordion from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: Framework-Agnostic FAQ (React / Vue / Svelte / Astro port recipe)
Source: https://codefronts.com/snippets/css-faq-accordion/framework-agnostic-faq-react-vue-svelte-astro-port-recipe/
One accordion, five codebases: a working native-details FAQ up top, and beneath it a pure-CSS tab viewer (radio hack — meta!) showing the same component ported to React, Vue 3, Svelte 5 and Astro. The recipe's thesis: because the behavior lives in the <details> element and the styling in scoped CSS, the 'component' each framework adds is just a data-mapping shell — 15 lines each, no accordion library, no useState gymnastics. Copy the port for your stack; the CSS travels unchanged.
## HTML
```html
<section class="cfa-24" aria-label="Framework agnostic FAQ port recipe">
<div class="cfa-24__wrap">
<header class="cfa-24__head">
<h1>One accordion, five codebases</h1>
<p>The living component, then the same 15-line shell in each framework. Behavior stays in <code><details></code>; frameworks only map data.</p>
</header>
<div class="cfa-24__list">
<details class="cfa-24__item" open>
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Why no accordion library?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>Because the platform ships one. The details element gives you state, keyboard support and semantics; a library would re-implement all three in 40kB and still need this CSS.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Where does state live?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>In the DOM's open attribute — which means SSR, static builds and server components render working accordions with zero hydration. Lift state into the framework only when a feature (analytics, exclusive mode) actually demands it.</p></div>
</details>
<details class="cfa-24__item">
<summary class="cfa-24__q">Does the CSS need porting?<i aria-hidden="true"></i></summary>
<div class="cfa-24__a"><p>No — that is the point of keeping it class-based and scoped under one prefix. Paste it in a global stylesheet, a CSS module, or a style block; the selectors don't care who rendered the markup.</p></div>
</details>
</div>
<div class="cfa-24__viewer">
<div class="cfa-24__tabs" role="presentation">
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-react" class="cfa-24__trb" checked>
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-react">React</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-vue" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-vue">Vue 3</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-svelte" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-svelte">Svelte 5</label>
<input type="radio" name="cfa24-tab" id="cfa24-t-astro" class="cfa-24__trb">
<label class="cfa-24__tab" for="cfa24-t-astro">Astro</label>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="react"><pre><code>function Faq({ items }) {
return (
<div className="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details className="faq-item" key={it.q}
{...(it.open ? { open: true } : {})}>
<summary className="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div className="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
);
} // no useState — the DOM holds the state</code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="vue"><pre><code><script setup>
defineProps({ items: Array })
</script>
<template>
<div class="faq-list">
<details v-for="it in items" :key="it.q"
class="faq-item" :open="it.open">
<summary class="faq-q">
{{ it.q }}<i aria-hidden="true" />
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{{ it.a }}</p></div>
</details>
</div>
</template></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="svelte"><pre><code><script>
let { items } = $props();
</script>
<div class="faq-list">
{#each items as it (it.q)}
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
{/each}
</div></code></pre></div>
<div class="cfa-24__pane" data-pane="astro"><pre><code>---
// Faq.astro — renders to plain HTML, ships zero JS
const { items } = Astro.props;
---
<div class="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details class="faq-item" open={it.open}>
<summary class="faq-q">
{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"></i>
</summary>
<div class="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
<!-- no client: directive — none needed --></code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="cfa-24__foot">The tab viewer above is itself the radio hack from demo 01 — patterns compound. CodeFronts collection.</p>
</div>
</section>
```
## CSS
```css
.cfa-24,
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 *::before,
.cfa-24 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.cfa-24 {
--bg: oklch(0.17 0.02 285);
--panel: oklch(0.22 0.024 285);
--ink: oklch(0.95 0.006 280);
--mut: oklch(0.68 0.018 282);
--line: oklch(0.32 0.028 284);
--acc: oklch(0.76 0.16 310);
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(20px,4vw,56px);
background: radial-gradient(900px 500px at 85% 0%,oklch(0.24 0.05 310/.5),transparent 60%),var(--bg);
font-family: 'Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif;
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__wrap {
width: min(100%,680px);
}
.cfa-24__head h1 {
font-size: clamp(26px,4.5cqi,38px);
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.cfa-24__head p {
margin-top: 8px;
font-size: 14.5px;
line-height: 1.6;
color: var(--mut);
}
.cfa-24__head code,
.cfa-24__foot code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
font-size: .87em;
background: oklch(0.28 0.026 284);
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__list {
margin-top: 22px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 9px;
interpolate-size: allow-keywords;
}
.cfa-24__item {
background: var(--panel);
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 13px;
transition: border-color .3s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] {
border-color: color-mix(in oklch,var(--acc) 40%,var(--line));
}
.cfa-24__q {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 16px;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 15px 17px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 650;
list-style: none;
transition: color .2s;
}
.cfa-24__q::-webkit-details-marker {
display: none;
}
.cfa-24__q:hover {
color: var(--acc);
}
.cfa-24__q:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
border-radius: 13px;
}
.cfa-24__q i {
flex: none;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-right: 2px solid var(--acc);
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--acc);
rotate: 45deg;
translate: 0 -2px;
transition: rotate .35s;
}
.cfa-24__item[open] .cfa-24__q i {
rotate: 225deg;
translate: 0 2px;
}
.cfa-24__a p {
padding: 0 17px 16px;
font-size: 13.5px;
line-height: 1.7;
color: var(--mut);
max-width: 60ch;
}
@supports (interpolate-size: allow-keywords) {
.cfa-24__item::details-content {
height: 0;
overflow: clip;
opacity: 0;
transition: height .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),opacity .3s,content-visibility .35s allow-discrete;
}
.cfa-24__item[open]::details-content {
height: auto;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.cfa-24__viewer {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 16px;
background: oklch(0.14 0.018 285);
overflow: hidden;
}
.cfa-24__tabs {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 10px 10px 0;
}
.cfa-24__trb {
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.cfa-24__tab {
min-height: 44px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 0 16px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--mut);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color .2s,background .2s;
}
.cfa-24__tab:hover {
color: var(--ink);
}
.cfa-24__trb:focus-visible + .cfa-24__tab {
outline: 2px solid var(--acc);
outline-offset: -2px;
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__tab[for="cfa24-t-astro"] {
color: var(--acc);
background: var(--panel);
}
.cfa-24__pane {
display: none;
width: 100%;
background: var(--panel);
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#cfa24-t-react:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="react"],
#cfa24-t-vue:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="vue"],
#cfa24-t-svelte:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="svelte"],
#cfa24-t-astro:checked ~ .cfa-24__pane[data-pane="astro"] {
display: block;
}
.cfa-24__pane pre {
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 18px 20px;
}
.cfa-24__pane code {
font-family: ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.65;
color: oklch(0.85 0.03 300);
}
.cfa-24__foot {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 12.5px;
color: var(--mut);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.cfa-24 *,
.cfa-24 .cfa-24__item::details-content {
transition-duration: .01ms !important;
}
}
```How this works
The portability comes from a strict separation: HTML owns behavior (details/summary), CSS owns presentation, and the framework owns only iteration and data. Every port is the same three moves — map the array, template the item, keep the class names:
// React — the whole component
function Faq({ items }){
return (
<div className="faq-list">
{items.map(it => (
<details className="faq-item" key={it.q} open={it.open}>
<summary className="faq-q">{it.q}<i aria-hidden="true"/></summary>
<div className="faq-a"><p>{it.a}</p></div>
</details>
))}
</div>
);
}No useState — the DOM holds open/closed state natively, which also means server components and static rendering work with zero hydration. The one React trap: open={it.open} sets the initial state; if you need controlled behavior (analytics, exclusive mode), add onToggle and lift state then, not before.
Vue and Svelte are the same shape with their own loop syntax (v-for / each), and Astro is the purest port — it renders to plain HTML at build time, so the component IS the html+css of this demo with a frontmatter array. The tab viewer showing these snippets is itself the radio-button hack from demo 01: four hidden radios, four labels, :checked reveals a panel — a pure-CSS tab component smuggled into the tutorial.
The deeper recipe: whenever you port any component, move behavior INTO the platform (details, popover, dialog) first — every element the platform owns is a file of framework state management you never write.
Make it yours
- Exclusive mode in any framework: add name="faq" to the details tag in the template — one attribute replaces the sibling-closing effect/watcher you were about to write.
- TypeScript: the item shape is {q:string; a:string; open?:boolean} — every port shares it.
- Web component wrapper: for design systems serving multiple frameworks at once, wrap the same markup in a custom element; the CSS moves into its shadow root unchanged.
- Content from CMS: all four ports map an array — point it at your CMS's FAQ collection and delete the hardcoded data.
Gotchas — read before shipping
- React: open is a boolean DOM property — open={false} still renders the attribute in some SSR paths; omit the prop entirely for closed items (spread conditionally).
- Vue: v-for needs :key on details or open-state can migrate between items when the array reorders.
- Svelte 5: bind:open on details works and is lovely — but binding all items to one $state array recreates exclusive-mode bugs; bind per-item.
- Astro: zero-JS is the default and the details element keeps working — do not add a client: directive to an accordion that needs none.
Browser support
| Chrome | Safari | Firefox | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 129+ | not yet | not yet | 129+ |
Floor set by oklch(), color-mix(), interpolate-size as this demo is written. The core technique itself goes back further — Chrome any.
The rendered demo is universal details/summary + the radio-hack viewer (2010-era). The framework snippets target React 18+, Vue 3, Svelte 5 and Astro 4 — current majors in 2026.