22 CSS Dark Mode UI
12 / 22

All 22 in 22 CSS Dark Mode UI

  1. 01Dark Mode UI with prefers-color-scheme Root Strategy
  2. 02Dark Mode UI with data-theme Attribute Override
  3. 03Dark Mode Token System with color-mix and CSS Custom Properties
  4. 04Dark Mode UI with light-dark CSS Function
  5. 05Adaptive Dark Mode Sidebar Navigation
  6. 06Dark Mode Dashboard Card Grid
  7. 07Dark Mode Modal Dialog with Backdrop
  8. 08Dark Mode Form with Focus Ring Contrast Audit
  9. 09Three State Theme Switcher (System / Light / Dark)
  10. 10Dark Mode Code Editor Surface with Syntax Layer
  11. 11OLED True Black Dark Mode Card
  12. 12Stealth Panel Minimalist Dark UI
  13. 13Inkwell Dark Mode Modal Dialog
  14. 14Cyber Terminal Dark UI Panel
  15. 15Mocha Warm Dark Mode Workstation
  16. 16Forest Dim Dark Mode Reading Surface
  17. 17Slate Stack Layered Dark Mode Card
  18. 18Carbon Shelves Dark Mode File List
  19. 19Onyx Ladder Dark Mode Timeline
  20. 20Phosphor Glow Dark Mode Card
  21. 21Aurora Dim Dark Mode Landing Panel
  22. 22Ember Pulse Dark Mode Alert Card
Pure CSSMIT licensed

Stealth Panel Minimalist Dark UI

Maximum restraint: no borders, no shadows, no second accent — just surface separation, one hue and a lot of air. A settings panel with four preference rows covering the four control types you actually ship (checkbox, switch, radio pair, select), all styled from the same three tokens. Ghost buttons only. The theme toggle is one of the rows, so the control lives where a user would look for it.

Live Demo
Plain CSSTailwind v4
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The code

<div class="dmu-12">
  <div class="dmu-12__stage">
    <section class="dmu-12__panel" aria-labelledby="dmu-12-h">
      <header class="dmu-12__head">
        <h1 class="dmu-12__h1" id="dmu-12-h">Preferences</h1>
        <p class="dmu-12__sub">Workspace defaults for Sam Rivera</p>
      </header>

      <div class="dmu-12__rows">
        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-digest">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Weekly digest</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">One summary email each Monday at 09:00.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__check">
            <input type="checkbox" id="dmu-12-digest" checked>
            <span class="dmu-12__box" aria-hidden="true">
              <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="m5 12.6 4.4 4.4L19 7.4"/></svg>
            </span>
          </span>
        </label>

        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-toggle">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Dark appearance</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Overrides your system setting for this workspace.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__switch">
            <input type="checkbox" id="dmu-12-toggle">
            <span class="dmu-12__track" aria-hidden="true"><span class="dmu-12__knob"></span></span>
          </span>
        </label>

        <div class="dmu-12__row dmu-12__row--radios" role="group" aria-labelledby="dmu-12-view-label">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle" id="dmu-12-view-label">Default view</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Where new sessions land.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__radios">
            <input type="radio" name="dmu-12-view" id="dmu-12-board" checked>
            <label class="dmu-12__radio" for="dmu-12-board"><span aria-hidden="true"></span>Board</label>
            <input type="radio" name="dmu-12-view" id="dmu-12-list">
            <label class="dmu-12__radio" for="dmu-12-list"><span aria-hidden="true"></span>List</label>
          </span>
        </div>

        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-tz">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Time zone</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Used for schedules and digests.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__selectWrap">
            <select class="dmu-12__select" id="dmu-12-tz">
              <option>Europe/London</option>
              <option selected>America/New_York</option>
              <option>Asia/Singapore</option>
              <option>Australia/Sydney</option>
            </select>
            <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="m8 10 4 4 4-4"/></svg>
          </span>
        </label>
      </div>

      <footer class="dmu-12__foot">
        <button class="dmu-12__ghost" type="button">Reset to defaults</button>
        <button class="dmu-12__ghost dmu-12__ghost--accent" type="button">Save changes</button>
      </footer>
    </section>
  </div>
</div>
.dmu-12 {
  --bg: #0b0b0e;
  --panel: #111114;
  --row: #17171c;
  --row-hover: #1e1e25;
  --field: #101014;
  --ink: #f0f0f2;
  --muted: #8b8b94;
  --accent: #c084fc;
  --accent-ink: #1c0a2e;
  --focus: #d8b4fe;
  --row-gap: .35rem;
  --sans: system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  color-scheme: dark;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: block;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.dmu-12[data-theme="light"],
.dmu-12:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked) {
  --bg: #f4f4f6;
  --panel: #ffffff;
  --row: #f6f6f8;
  --row-hover: #eeeef1;
  --field: #ffffff;
  --ink: #101014;
  --muted: #62626e;
  --accent: #7c3aed;
  --accent-ink: #ffffff;
  --focus: #7c3aed;
  color-scheme: light;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  .dmu-12:not([data-theme="dark"]):not(:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked)) {
    --bg: #f4f4f6;
    --panel: #ffffff;
    --row: #f6f6f8;
    --row-hover: #eeeef1;
    --field: #ffffff;
    --ink: #101014;
    --muted: #62626e;
    --accent: #7c3aed;
    --accent-ink: #ffffff;
    --focus: #7c3aed;
    color-scheme: light;
  }
  /* flip-back: light OS + switch on restores the dark base */

  .dmu-12:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked) {
    --bg: #0b0b0e;
    --panel: #111114;
    --row: #17171c;
    --row-hover: #1e1e25;
    --field: #101014;
    --ink: #f0f0f2;
    --muted: #8b8b94;
    --accent: #c084fc;
    --accent-ink: #1c0a2e;
    --focus: #d8b4fe;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}

.dmu-12,
.dmu-12 *,
.dmu-12 *::before,
.dmu-12 *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.dmu-12__stage {
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}

.dmu-12__panel {
  width: min(44rem,100%);
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem,4vw,2.4rem);
  border-radius: 1.3rem;
  background: var(--panel);
}

.dmu-12__head {
  display: grid;
  gap: .3rem;
}

.dmu-12__h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem,3vw,1.7rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}

.dmu-12__sub {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__rows {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--row-gap);
}

.dmu-12__row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .9rem;
  background: var(--row);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color .2s ease;
}

.dmu-12__row:hover {
  background: var(--row-hover);
}

.dmu-12__row--radios {
  cursor: default;
}

.dmu-12__rowText {
  display: grid;
  gap: .2rem;
  padding: 0;
}

.dmu-12__rowTitle {
  display: block;
  font-size: .92rem;
  font-weight: 550;
}

.dmu-12__rowDesc {
  display: block;
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__check input,
.dmu-12__switch input,
.dmu-12__radios input {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
}

.dmu-12__box {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: var(--field);
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 14%,transparent);
  transition: background-color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__box svg {
  width: .9rem;
  height: .9rem;
  opacity: 0;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box {
  background: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box svg {
  opacity: 1;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:focus-visible) .dmu-12__box {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.dmu-12__track {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: 3.1rem;
  height: 1.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 12%,transparent);
  transition: background-color .22s ease;
}

.dmu-12__knob {
  position: absolute;
  top: .2rem;
  left: .2rem;
  width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--panel);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  transition: translate .26s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__track {
  background: var(--accent);
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__knob {
  translate: 1.35rem 0;
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:focus-visible) .dmu-12__track {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.dmu-12__radios {
  display: flex;
  gap: .35rem;
}

.dmu-12__radio {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .4rem;
  min-height: 2.4rem;
  padding: 0 .85rem;
  border-radius: .6rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: .84rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: var(--field);
  transition: color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__radio span {
  width: .7rem;
  height: .7rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 22%,transparent);
}

.dmu-12__radios input:checked + .dmu-12__radio {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--row-hover);
}

.dmu-12__radios input:checked + .dmu-12__radio span {
  background: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.dmu-12__radios input:focus-visible + .dmu-12__radio {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__selectWrap {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-grid;
  align-items: center;
}

.dmu-12__select {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  min-height: 2.6rem;
  padding: 0 2.2rem 0 .85rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .6rem;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .85rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: var(--field);
  color: var(--ink);
  color-scheme: inherit;
}

.dmu-12__select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__selectWrap svg {
  position: absolute;
  right: .6rem;
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__foot {
  display: flex;
  gap: .5rem;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.dmu-12__ghost {
  min-height: 2.7rem;
  padding: 0 1.05rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .65rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .85rem;
  font-weight: 550;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__ghost:hover {
  background: var(--row);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.dmu-12__ghost:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__ghost--accent {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.dmu-12__ghost--accent:hover {
  background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--accent) 14%,transparent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .dmu-12__row,
    .dmu-12__knob,
    .dmu-12__track,
    .dmu-12__box,
    .dmu-12__radio,
    .dmu-12__ghost {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .dmu-12__row,
    .dmu-12__panel {
    border: 1px solid CanvasText;
  }

  .dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__track,
    .dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box {
    background: Highlight;
  }
}
Paste this into ChatGPT, Claude, Cursor, or any coding assistant. The block below is pre-framed with everything the AI needs to integrate this demo into your project — markup, styles, scoping notes, and the source URL. Hit Copy and paste straight into your chat.
Here's a working CSS Dark Mode UI from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: Stealth Panel Minimalist Dark UI
Source: https://codefronts.com/design-styles/css-dark-mode-ui/stealth-panel/

Maximum restraint: no borders, no shadows, no second accent — just surface separation, one hue and a lot of air. A settings panel with four preference rows covering the four control types you actually ship (checkbox, switch, radio pair, select), all styled from the same three tokens. Ghost buttons only. The theme toggle is one of the rows, so the control lives where a user would look for it.
## HTML
```html
<div class="dmu-12">
  <div class="dmu-12__stage">
    <section class="dmu-12__panel" aria-labelledby="dmu-12-h">
      <header class="dmu-12__head">
        <h1 class="dmu-12__h1" id="dmu-12-h">Preferences</h1>
        <p class="dmu-12__sub">Workspace defaults for Sam Rivera</p>
      </header>

      <div class="dmu-12__rows">
        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-digest">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Weekly digest</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">One summary email each Monday at 09:00.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__check">
            <input type="checkbox" id="dmu-12-digest" checked>
            <span class="dmu-12__box" aria-hidden="true">
              <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="m5 12.6 4.4 4.4L19 7.4"/></svg>
            </span>
          </span>
        </label>

        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-toggle">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Dark appearance</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Overrides your system setting for this workspace.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__switch">
            <input type="checkbox" id="dmu-12-toggle">
            <span class="dmu-12__track" aria-hidden="true"><span class="dmu-12__knob"></span></span>
          </span>
        </label>

        <div class="dmu-12__row dmu-12__row--radios" role="group" aria-labelledby="dmu-12-view-label">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle" id="dmu-12-view-label">Default view</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Where new sessions land.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__radios">
            <input type="radio" name="dmu-12-view" id="dmu-12-board" checked>
            <label class="dmu-12__radio" for="dmu-12-board"><span aria-hidden="true"></span>Board</label>
            <input type="radio" name="dmu-12-view" id="dmu-12-list">
            <label class="dmu-12__radio" for="dmu-12-list"><span aria-hidden="true"></span>List</label>
          </span>
        </div>

        <label class="dmu-12__row" for="dmu-12-tz">
          <span class="dmu-12__rowText">
            <span class="dmu-12__rowTitle">Time zone</span>
            <span class="dmu-12__rowDesc">Used for schedules and digests.</span>
          </span>
          <span class="dmu-12__selectWrap">
            <select class="dmu-12__select" id="dmu-12-tz">
              <option>Europe/London</option>
              <option selected>America/New_York</option>
              <option>Asia/Singapore</option>
              <option>Australia/Sydney</option>
            </select>
            <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="m8 10 4 4 4-4"/></svg>
          </span>
        </label>
      </div>

      <footer class="dmu-12__foot">
        <button class="dmu-12__ghost" type="button">Reset to defaults</button>
        <button class="dmu-12__ghost dmu-12__ghost--accent" type="button">Save changes</button>
      </footer>
    </section>
  </div>
</div>
```
## CSS
```css
.dmu-12 {
  --bg: #0b0b0e;
  --panel: #111114;
  --row: #17171c;
  --row-hover: #1e1e25;
  --field: #101014;
  --ink: #f0f0f2;
  --muted: #8b8b94;
  --accent: #c084fc;
  --accent-ink: #1c0a2e;
  --focus: #d8b4fe;
  --row-gap: .35rem;
  --sans: system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  color-scheme: dark;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: block;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.dmu-12[data-theme="light"],
.dmu-12:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked) {
  --bg: #f4f4f6;
  --panel: #ffffff;
  --row: #f6f6f8;
  --row-hover: #eeeef1;
  --field: #ffffff;
  --ink: #101014;
  --muted: #62626e;
  --accent: #7c3aed;
  --accent-ink: #ffffff;
  --focus: #7c3aed;
  color-scheme: light;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  .dmu-12:not([data-theme="dark"]):not(:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked)) {
    --bg: #f4f4f6;
    --panel: #ffffff;
    --row: #f6f6f8;
    --row-hover: #eeeef1;
    --field: #ffffff;
    --ink: #101014;
    --muted: #62626e;
    --accent: #7c3aed;
    --accent-ink: #ffffff;
    --focus: #7c3aed;
    color-scheme: light;
  }
  /* flip-back: light OS + switch on restores the dark base */

  .dmu-12:has(#dmu-12-toggle:checked) {
    --bg: #0b0b0e;
    --panel: #111114;
    --row: #17171c;
    --row-hover: #1e1e25;
    --field: #101014;
    --ink: #f0f0f2;
    --muted: #8b8b94;
    --accent: #c084fc;
    --accent-ink: #1c0a2e;
    --focus: #d8b4fe;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}

.dmu-12,
.dmu-12 *,
.dmu-12 *::before,
.dmu-12 *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.dmu-12__stage {
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}

.dmu-12__panel {
  width: min(44rem,100%);
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem,4vw,2.4rem);
  border-radius: 1.3rem;
  background: var(--panel);
}

.dmu-12__head {
  display: grid;
  gap: .3rem;
}

.dmu-12__h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem,3vw,1.7rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}

.dmu-12__sub {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__rows {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--row-gap);
}

.dmu-12__row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .9rem;
  background: var(--row);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color .2s ease;
}

.dmu-12__row:hover {
  background: var(--row-hover);
}

.dmu-12__row--radios {
  cursor: default;
}

.dmu-12__rowText {
  display: grid;
  gap: .2rem;
  padding: 0;
}

.dmu-12__rowTitle {
  display: block;
  font-size: .92rem;
  font-weight: 550;
}

.dmu-12__rowDesc {
  display: block;
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__check input,
.dmu-12__switch input,
.dmu-12__radios input {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
}

.dmu-12__box {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: var(--field);
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 14%,transparent);
  transition: background-color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__box svg {
  width: .9rem;
  height: .9rem;
  opacity: 0;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box {
  background: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box svg {
  opacity: 1;
}

.dmu-12__check:has(input:focus-visible) .dmu-12__box {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.dmu-12__track {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: 3.1rem;
  height: 1.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 12%,transparent);
  transition: background-color .22s ease;
}

.dmu-12__knob {
  position: absolute;
  top: .2rem;
  left: .2rem;
  width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--panel);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  transition: translate .26s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__track {
  background: var(--accent);
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__knob {
  translate: 1.35rem 0;
}

.dmu-12__switch:has(input:focus-visible) .dmu-12__track {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.dmu-12__radios {
  display: flex;
  gap: .35rem;
}

.dmu-12__radio {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .4rem;
  min-height: 2.4rem;
  padding: 0 .85rem;
  border-radius: .6rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: .84rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: var(--field);
  transition: color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__radio span {
  width: .7rem;
  height: .7rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in oklab,var(--ink) 22%,transparent);
}

.dmu-12__radios input:checked + .dmu-12__radio {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--row-hover);
}

.dmu-12__radios input:checked + .dmu-12__radio span {
  background: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.dmu-12__radios input:focus-visible + .dmu-12__radio {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__selectWrap {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-grid;
  align-items: center;
}

.dmu-12__select {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  min-height: 2.6rem;
  padding: 0 2.2rem 0 .85rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .6rem;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .85rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: var(--field);
  color: var(--ink);
  color-scheme: inherit;
}

.dmu-12__select:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__selectWrap svg {
  position: absolute;
  right: .6rem;
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.dmu-12__foot {
  display: flex;
  gap: .5rem;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.dmu-12__ghost {
  min-height: 2.7rem;
  padding: 0 1.05rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: .65rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .85rem;
  font-weight: 550;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}

.dmu-12__ghost:hover {
  background: var(--row);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.dmu-12__ghost:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.dmu-12__ghost--accent {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.dmu-12__ghost--accent:hover {
  background: color-mix(in oklab,var(--accent) 14%,transparent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .dmu-12__row,
    .dmu-12__knob,
    .dmu-12__track,
    .dmu-12__box,
    .dmu-12__radio,
    .dmu-12__ghost {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .dmu-12__row,
    .dmu-12__panel {
    border: 1px solid CanvasText;
  }

  .dmu-12__switch:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__track,
    .dmu-12__check:has(input:checked) .dmu-12__box {
    background: Highlight;
  }
}
```

How this works

Borderless UI works only if the surfaces separate on their own. Two steps of lightness plus a hover step is the entire depth system:

.dmu-12{ --panel:#111114; --row:#17171c; --row-hover:#1e1e25; }

Every control is a real input with a styled sibling, so keyboard and pointer behaviour comes free. The switch is a checkbox whose knob moves with translate:

.dmu-12__switch input:checked + .dmu-12__track{ background:var(--accent); }
.dmu-12__switch input:checked + .dmu-12__track .dmu-12__knob{ translate:1.35rem 0; }

The native <select> keeps its own popup — a custom listbox would need script and ARIA that most teams get wrong — and stays visually consistent by inheriting color-scheme, which repaints the OS popup dark:

.dmu-12__select{ color-scheme:inherit; appearance:none; background-image:none; }

Theming follows the collection's toggle contract: a dark base, an explicit light override, and the flip-back rule inside @media (prefers-color-scheme: light) so the switch flips for every visitor.

Make it yours

  • Change --accent and the whole panel re-tints: switch fill, radio dot, focus ring and the ghost-button hover all derive from it.
  • Add rows by copying one .dmu-12__row; the grid handles label / description / control alignment automatically.
  • Increase --row-gap for a calmer, more Notion-like rhythm, or drop it to 1px for a dense table feel.
  • Swap the ghost footer buttons for a single filled primary if this panel is a modal rather than an inline settings page.
  • Give a destructive row its own hue by setting --accent on that row element only.

Gotchas — read before shipping

  • Borderless does not mean contrast-less: a row surface must differ from the panel by at least a perceptible step, or the layout dissolves at 50&percnt; brightness on a laptop.
  • A styled switch still needs a real <input type="checkbox"> underneath — role="switch" on a div loses Space, focus and form participation.
  • A <legend> sits on the fieldset's block-start edge and ignores its padding, which breaks a padded row layout. The radio row here is a role="group" with aria-labelledby instead, so it keeps the shared row grid and still announces its label.
  • Set color-scheme on the panel so native <select> popups and scrollbars match; otherwise you get a white dropdown out of a dark row.
  • Ghost buttons are easy to lose in dark mode. Give them a visible hover surface and a real focus ring, not just a colour change.
  • Recommend <meta name="theme-color"> matching the panel surface so mobile chrome does not break the seamless look.

Browser support

ChromeSafariFirefoxEdge
111+16.2+121+111+

Floor set by :has(), color-mix() as this demo is written. The core technique itself goes back further — Chrome 105+.

:has() drives the theme flip. appearance:none on select and checkbox is universal; color-scheme (Chrome 81 / Safari 13 / Firefox 96) is what makes the native select popup dark.

Techniques used in this demo

:has()MDN ↗role="" (ARIA)MDN ↗color-mix()MDN ↗clamp()MDN ↗place-items / place-contentMDN ↗:focus-visibleMDN ↗

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