36 CSS Search Bars10 / 36
CSS Search Bar with Animated Caret Highlight
An editor-grade field: the native caret is hidden and replaced with a glowing block cursor that tracks the real text width, blinking on a 1.06s square wave and dragging a soft highlight wash behind it. Measured with a mirrored span — no canvas, no font metrics guesswork.
Published Updated
The code
<div class="sb-10">
<button class="sb-10__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="sb-10__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="sb-10__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="sb-10__stage">
<div class="sb-10__bar" role="search">
<span class="sb-10__prompt" aria-hidden="true">></span>
<label class="sb-10__vh" for="sb-10-input">Search files by name or content</label>
<span class="sb-10__box">
<input class="sb-10__input" id="sb-10-input" type="search" value="annual report" placeholder="find in project" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
<span class="sb-10__mirror" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__wash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__caret" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
<span class="sb-10__count" aria-hidden="true">12/48</span>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="sb-10">
<button class="sb-10__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="sb-10__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="sb-10__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="sb-10__stage">
<div class="sb-10__bar" role="search">
<span class="sb-10__prompt" aria-hidden="true">></span>
<label class="sb-10__vh" for="sb-10-input">Search files by name or content</label>
<span class="sb-10__box">
<input class="sb-10__input" id="sb-10-input" type="search" value="annual report" placeholder="find in project" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
<span class="sb-10__mirror" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__wash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__caret" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
<span class="sb-10__count" aria-hidden="true">12/48</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>@property --sb-10-x {
syntax: '<length>';
inherits: true;
initial-value: 0px;
}
.sb-10 {
--bg: #0d1117;
--panel: #151b23;
--ink: #e6edf3;
--muted: #7d8590;
--line: #242c37;
--acc: #7ee787;
--acc-2: #58a6ff;
--ring: #58a6ff;
--mono: "JetBrains Mono",ui-monospace,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
--sb-10-x: 0px;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: var(--mono);
color: var(--ink);
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(88,166,255,.08), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.sb-10__stage {
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}
.sb-10__vh {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip-path: inset(50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
.sb-10__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .7rem;
inline-size: min(34rem,100%);
min-block-size: 54px;
padding-inline: 1rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--panel);
box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within {
border-color: var(--acc-2);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(88,166,255,.2), 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
}
.sb-10__prompt {
flex: none;
color: var(--acc);
font: 700 1rem/1 inherit;
}
.sb-10__box {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
min-inline-size: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
block-size: 100%;
}
.sb-10__input {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
inline-size: 100%;
border: 0;
background: none;
color: var(--ink);
font: 400 .98rem/1 inherit;
letter-spacing: 0;
caret-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
}
.sb-10__input::placeholder {
color: var(--muted);
}
.sb-10__input:focus {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
.sb-10__mirror {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: -999px;
inset-inline-start: 0;
visibility: hidden;
white-space: pre;
font: 400 .98rem/1 var(--mono);
letter-spacing: 0;
}
.sb-10__caret {
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
inset-block: .75rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 2px;
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 1px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 1px var(--acc);
translate: var(--sb-10-x) 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: translate .09s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
animation: sb-10-blink 1.06s infinite;
}
@keyframes sb-10-blink {
0%,
49% {
opacity: 1;
}
50%,
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
.sb-10__wash {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
inset-block: .55rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 7rem;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 16%, transparent) 65%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 26%, transparent));
border-radius: 6px;
opacity: 0;
translate: calc(var(--sb-10-x) - 7rem) 0;
transition: translate .12s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1), opacity .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__wash {
opacity: 1;
}
.sb-10__count {
flex: none;
color: var(--muted);
font: 500 .78rem/1 inherit;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.sb-10 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--ring);
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__input:focus-visible {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
animation: none !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.sb-10__bar {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
}
.sb-10__caret {
background: Highlight;
box-shadow: none;
}
.sb-10__wash {
display: none;
}
}
.sb-10__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme:hover,
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.sb-10__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.sb-10__sun {
display: none;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__sun {
display: block;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10__theme {
transition: none;
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}@property --sb-10-x {
syntax: '<length>';
inherits: true;
initial-value: 0px;
}
.sb-10 {
--bg: #0d1117;
--panel: #151b23;
--ink: #e6edf3;
--muted: #7d8590;
--line: #242c37;
--acc: #7ee787;
--acc-2: #58a6ff;
--ring: #58a6ff;
--mono: "JetBrains Mono",ui-monospace,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
--sb-10-x: 0px;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: var(--mono);
color: var(--ink);
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(88,166,255,.08), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.sb-10__stage {
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}
.sb-10__vh {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip-path: inset(50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
.sb-10__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .7rem;
inline-size: min(34rem,100%);
min-block-size: 54px;
padding-inline: 1rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--panel);
box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within {
border-color: var(--acc-2);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(88,166,255,.2), 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
}
.sb-10__prompt {
flex: none;
color: var(--acc);
font: 700 1rem/1 inherit;
}
.sb-10__box {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
min-inline-size: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
block-size: 100%;
}
.sb-10__input {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
inline-size: 100%;
border: 0;
background: none;
color: var(--ink);
font: 400 .98rem/1 inherit;
letter-spacing: 0;
caret-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
}
.sb-10__input::placeholder {
color: var(--muted);
}
.sb-10__input:focus {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
.sb-10__mirror {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: -999px;
inset-inline-start: 0;
visibility: hidden;
white-space: pre;
font: 400 .98rem/1 var(--mono);
letter-spacing: 0;
}
.sb-10__caret {
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
inset-block: .75rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 2px;
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 1px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 1px var(--acc);
translate: var(--sb-10-x) 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: translate .09s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
animation: sb-10-blink 1.06s infinite;
}
@keyframes sb-10-blink {
0%,
49% {
opacity: 1;
}
50%,
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
.sb-10__wash {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
inset-block: .55rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 7rem;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 16%, transparent) 65%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 26%, transparent));
border-radius: 6px;
opacity: 0;
translate: calc(var(--sb-10-x) - 7rem) 0;
transition: translate .12s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1), opacity .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__wash {
opacity: 1;
}
.sb-10__count {
flex: none;
color: var(--muted);
font: 500 .78rem/1 inherit;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.sb-10 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--ring);
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__input:focus-visible {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
animation: none !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.sb-10__bar {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
}
.sb-10__caret {
background: Highlight;
box-shadow: none;
}
.sb-10__wash {
display: none;
}
}
.sb-10__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme:hover,
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.sb-10__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.sb-10__sun {
display: none;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__sun {
display: block;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10__theme {
transition: none;
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}(() => {
const root = document.querySelector('.sb-10');
if (!root) return;
const input = root.querySelector('#sb-10-input');
const mirror = root.querySelector('.sb-10__mirror');
const caret = root.querySelector('.sb-10__caret');
const place = () => {
mirror.textContent = input.value.slice(0, input.selectionStart ?? input.value.length);
root.style.setProperty('--sb-10-x', mirror.offsetWidth + 'px');
caret.style.animation = 'none'; /* solid while typing, like a native caret */
void caret.offsetWidth;
caret.style.animation = '';
};
['input', 'click', 'keyup', 'focus', 'select'].forEach((evt) => input.addEventListener(evt, place));
place();
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.sb-10');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.sb-10__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();(() => {
const root = document.querySelector('.sb-10');
if (!root) return;
const input = root.querySelector('#sb-10-input');
const mirror = root.querySelector('.sb-10__mirror');
const caret = root.querySelector('.sb-10__caret');
const place = () => {
mirror.textContent = input.value.slice(0, input.selectionStart ?? input.value.length);
root.style.setProperty('--sb-10-x', mirror.offsetWidth + 'px');
caret.style.animation = 'none'; /* solid while typing, like a native caret */
void caret.offsetWidth;
caret.style.animation = '';
};
['input', 'click', 'keyup', 'focus', 'select'].forEach((evt) => input.addEventListener(evt, place));
place();
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.sb-10');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.sb-10__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();Here's a working CSS Search Bar from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Search Bar with Animated Caret Highlight
Source: https://codefronts.com/components/css-search-boxes/caret-highlight/
An editor-grade field: the native caret is hidden and replaced with a glowing block cursor that tracks the real text width, blinking on a 1.06s square wave and dragging a soft highlight wash behind it. Measured with a mirrored span — no canvas, no font metrics guesswork.
## HTML
```html
<div class="sb-10">
<button class="sb-10__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="sb-10__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="sb-10__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="sb-10__stage">
<div class="sb-10__bar" role="search">
<span class="sb-10__prompt" aria-hidden="true">></span>
<label class="sb-10__vh" for="sb-10-input">Search files by name or content</label>
<span class="sb-10__box">
<input class="sb-10__input" id="sb-10-input" type="search" value="annual report" placeholder="find in project" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
<span class="sb-10__mirror" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__wash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__caret" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
<span class="sb-10__count" aria-hidden="true">12/48</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
## CSS
```css
@property --sb-10-x {
syntax: '<length>';
inherits: true;
initial-value: 0px;
}
.sb-10 {
--bg: #0d1117;
--panel: #151b23;
--ink: #e6edf3;
--muted: #7d8590;
--line: #242c37;
--acc: #7ee787;
--acc-2: #58a6ff;
--ring: #58a6ff;
--mono: "JetBrains Mono",ui-monospace,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
--sb-10-x: 0px;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: var(--mono);
color: var(--ink);
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(88,166,255,.08), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.sb-10__stage {
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}
.sb-10__vh {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip-path: inset(50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
.sb-10__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .7rem;
inline-size: min(34rem,100%);
min-block-size: 54px;
padding-inline: 1rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--panel);
box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within {
border-color: var(--acc-2);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(88,166,255,.2), 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
}
.sb-10__prompt {
flex: none;
color: var(--acc);
font: 700 1rem/1 inherit;
}
.sb-10__box {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
min-inline-size: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
block-size: 100%;
}
.sb-10__input {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
inline-size: 100%;
border: 0;
background: none;
color: var(--ink);
font: 400 .98rem/1 inherit;
letter-spacing: 0;
caret-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
}
.sb-10__input::placeholder {
color: var(--muted);
}
.sb-10__input:focus {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
.sb-10__mirror {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: -999px;
inset-inline-start: 0;
visibility: hidden;
white-space: pre;
font: 400 .98rem/1 var(--mono);
letter-spacing: 0;
}
.sb-10__caret {
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
inset-block: .75rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 2px;
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 1px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 1px var(--acc);
translate: var(--sb-10-x) 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: translate .09s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
animation: sb-10-blink 1.06s infinite;
}
@keyframes sb-10-blink {
0%,
49% {
opacity: 1;
}
50%,
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
.sb-10__wash {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
inset-block: .55rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 7rem;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 16%, transparent) 65%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 26%, transparent));
border-radius: 6px;
opacity: 0;
translate: calc(var(--sb-10-x) - 7rem) 0;
transition: translate .12s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1), opacity .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__wash {
opacity: 1;
}
.sb-10__count {
flex: none;
color: var(--muted);
font: 500 .78rem/1 inherit;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.sb-10 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--ring);
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__input:focus-visible {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
animation: none !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.sb-10__bar {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
}
.sb-10__caret {
background: Highlight;
box-shadow: none;
}
.sb-10__wash {
display: none;
}
}
.sb-10__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme:hover,
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.sb-10__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.sb-10__sun {
display: none;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__sun {
display: block;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10__theme {
transition: none;
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(() => {
const root = document.querySelector('.sb-10');
if (!root) return;
const input = root.querySelector('#sb-10-input');
const mirror = root.querySelector('.sb-10__mirror');
const caret = root.querySelector('.sb-10__caret');
const place = () => {
mirror.textContent = input.value.slice(0, input.selectionStart ?? input.value.length);
root.style.setProperty('--sb-10-x', mirror.offsetWidth + 'px');
caret.style.animation = 'none'; /* solid while typing, like a native caret */
void caret.offsetWidth;
caret.style.animation = '';
};
['input', 'click', 'keyup', 'focus', 'select'].forEach((evt) => input.addEventListener(evt, place));
place();
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.sb-10');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.sb-10__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();
```Here's a working CSS Search Bar from CodeFronts. Use it as-is or adapt to your framework. All classes are scoped under a unique prefix so the code won't collide with your existing styles. MIT licensed.
Demo: CSS Search Bar with Animated Caret Highlight
Source: https://codefronts.com/components/css-search-boxes/caret-highlight/
An editor-grade field: the native caret is hidden and replaced with a glowing block cursor that tracks the real text width, blinking on a 1.06s square wave and dragging a soft highlight wash behind it. Measured with a mirrored span — no canvas, no font metrics guesswork.
## HTML
```html
<div class="sb-10">
<button class="sb-10__theme" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Switch to dark theme">
<svg class="sb-10__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M20 14.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 1 9.8 4 8.4 8.4 0 1 0 20 14.2"/></svg>
<svg class="sb-10__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><path d="M12 3.4v2M12 18.6v2M3.4 12h2M18.6 12h2M6 6l1.4 1.4M16.6 16.6 18 18M18 6l-1.4 1.4M7.4 16.6 6 18"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="sb-10__stage">
<div class="sb-10__bar" role="search">
<span class="sb-10__prompt" aria-hidden="true">></span>
<label class="sb-10__vh" for="sb-10-input">Search files by name or content</label>
<span class="sb-10__box">
<input class="sb-10__input" id="sb-10-input" type="search" value="annual report" placeholder="find in project" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
<span class="sb-10__mirror" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__wash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sb-10__caret" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
<span class="sb-10__count" aria-hidden="true">12/48</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
## CSS
```css
@property --sb-10-x {
syntax: '<length>';
inherits: true;
initial-value: 0px;
}
.sb-10 {
--bg: #0d1117;
--panel: #151b23;
--ink: #e6edf3;
--muted: #7d8590;
--line: #242c37;
--acc: #7ee787;
--acc-2: #58a6ff;
--ring: #58a6ff;
--mono: "JetBrains Mono",ui-monospace,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
--sb-10-x: 0px;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: var(--mono);
color: var(--ink);
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(88,166,255,.08), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.sb-10__stage {
min-height: 100vh;
min-height: 100svh;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: clamp(1rem,4vw,3rem);
}
.sb-10__vh {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip-path: inset(50%);
white-space: nowrap;
}
.sb-10__bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: .7rem;
inline-size: min(34rem,100%);
min-block-size: 54px;
padding-inline: 1rem;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 10px;
background: var(--panel);
box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within {
border-color: var(--acc-2);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(88,166,255,.2), 0 20px 40px -28px #000;
}
.sb-10__prompt {
flex: none;
color: var(--acc);
font: 700 1rem/1 inherit;
}
.sb-10__box {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
min-inline-size: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
block-size: 100%;
}
.sb-10__input {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
inline-size: 100%;
border: 0;
background: none;
color: var(--ink);
font: 400 .98rem/1 inherit;
letter-spacing: 0;
caret-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
}
.sb-10__input::placeholder {
color: var(--muted);
}
.sb-10__input:focus {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
}
.sb-10__mirror {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: -999px;
inset-inline-start: 0;
visibility: hidden;
white-space: pre;
font: 400 .98rem/1 var(--mono);
letter-spacing: 0;
}
.sb-10__caret {
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
inset-block: .75rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 2px;
background: var(--acc);
border-radius: 1px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 1px var(--acc);
translate: var(--sb-10-x) 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: translate .09s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1);
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
animation: sb-10-blink 1.06s infinite;
}
@keyframes sb-10-blink {
0%,
49% {
opacity: 1;
}
50%,
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
.sb-10__wash {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
inset-block: .55rem;
inset-inline-start: 0;
inline-size: 7rem;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 16%, transparent) 65%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--acc) 26%, transparent));
border-radius: 6px;
opacity: 0;
translate: calc(var(--sb-10-x) - 7rem) 0;
transition: translate .12s cubic-bezier(.2,.9,.25,1), opacity .2s;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__wash {
opacity: 1;
}
.sb-10__count {
flex: none;
color: var(--muted);
font: 500 .78rem/1 inherit;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.sb-10 :focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--ring);
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__input:focus-visible {
outline: none;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="light"] .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
--bg: #f6f8fa;
--panel: #fff;
--ink: #1f2328;
--muted: #656d76;
--line: #d0d7de;
--acc: #1a7f37;
--acc-2: #0969da;
--ring: #0969da;
background: radial-gradient(40rem 26rem at 50% 30%, rgba(9,105,218,.07), transparent 70%), var(--bg);
}
.sb-10:not([data-theme="dark"]) .sb-10__caret {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10 *,
.sb-10 *::before,
.sb-10 *::after {
animation: none !important;
transition: none !important;
}
.sb-10__bar:focus-within .sb-10__caret {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.sb-10__bar {
border: 1px solid CanvasText;
}
.sb-10__caret {
background: Highlight;
box-shadow: none;
}
.sb-10__wash {
display: none;
}
}
.sb-10__theme {
position: absolute;
inset-block-start: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
inset-inline-end: clamp(.75rem,2vw,1.25rem);
z-index: 50;
inline-size: 2.5rem;
block-size: 2.5rem;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color: currentColor;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1), border-color .25s ease;
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme {
background: rgba(20,20,28,.72);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
color: #fff;
}
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
border-color: rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.sb-10[data-theme="dark"] .sb-10__theme:hover,
.sb-10:not([data-theme="light"]) .sb-10__theme:hover {
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
}
.sb-10__theme:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid currentColor;
outline-offset: 3px;
}
.sb-10__theme svg {
grid-area: 1/1;
inline-size: 1.1rem;
block-size: 1.1rem;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 1.7;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.sb-10__sun {
display: none;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__sun {
display: block;
}
.sb-10__theme[aria-pressed="true"] .sb-10__moon {
display: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.sb-10__theme {
transition: none;
}
.sb-10__theme:hover {
transform: none;
}
}
```
## JavaScript
```js
(() => {
const root = document.querySelector('.sb-10');
if (!root) return;
const input = root.querySelector('#sb-10-input');
const mirror = root.querySelector('.sb-10__mirror');
const caret = root.querySelector('.sb-10__caret');
const place = () => {
mirror.textContent = input.value.slice(0, input.selectionStart ?? input.value.length);
root.style.setProperty('--sb-10-x', mirror.offsetWidth + 'px');
caret.style.animation = 'none'; /* solid while typing, like a native caret */
void caret.offsetWidth;
caret.style.animation = '';
};
['input', 'click', 'keyup', 'focus', 'select'].forEach((evt) => input.addEventListener(evt, place));
place();
})();
(()=>{const r=document.querySelector('.sb-10');if(!r)return;const t=r.querySelector('.sb-10__theme');if(!t)return;const dark=()=>(r.dataset.theme||(matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches?'dark':'light'))==='dark';const sync=()=>{t.setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(dark()));t.setAttribute('aria-label',dark()?'Switch to light theme':'Switch to dark theme');};t.addEventListener('click',()=>{r.dataset.theme=dark()?'light':'dark';sync();});matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change',()=>{if(!r.dataset.theme)sync();});sync();})();
```How this works
Measuring where the caret is. The browser will not tell you the pixel offset of the caret, so mirror the text into a hidden span that inherits the exact same font, then read its width:
const mirror = root.querySelector('.sb-10__mirror'); /* white-space:pre; visibility:hidden */
const place = () => {
mirror.textContent = input.value.slice(0, input.selectionStart);
root.style.setProperty('--sb-10-x', mirror.offsetWidth + 'px');
};
['input','click','keyup','focus'].forEach((e) => input.addEventListener(e, place));The mirror must inherit font, letter-spacing and white-space:pre — otherwise trailing spaces collapse and the caret drifts left as you type them.
Drawing the caret. caret-color:transparent hides the native one; the replacement is a 2px absolutely-positioned bar translated by the measured offset. Because --sb-10-x is a registered <length>, the movement can be eased with a 90ms transition — enough to feel liquid, short enough never to lag behind fast typing.
The blink is a two-stop keyframe (0%,49%{opacity:1} 50%,100%{opacity:0}), restarted on every input event so the caret is always solid while you type — exactly how native carets behave.
Make it yours
- Switch to a block caret by widening
.sb-10__caretto1chand usingmix-blend-mode: differenceso the glyph underneath inverts. - Retint the trailing wash with
--acc; it is a singlelinear-gradientthat fades to transparent over 6rem. - Disable easing for a strictly terminal feel: set the caret transition to
none. - Any monospace face works, but the mirror must match it exactly — the demo sets both from
--mono.
Gotchas — read before shipping
- A proportional font makes this technique fragile with selection ranges; monospace (or measuring with
Range.getBoundingClientRect()) is the reliable path. - Remember RTL: with
dir="rtl"the offset must be applied toinset-inline-end. This demo uses logical properties so it mirrors correctly. - Hiding the caret with
caret-color:transparenthides it for screen magnifier users too — never do it without drawing a visible replacement. - Do not measure on
keydown: the value has not updated yet and the caret lags one character behind. Useinputpluskeyupfor arrow keys.
Browser support
| Chrome | Safari | Firefox | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111+ | 16.4+ | 128+ | 111+ |
Floor set by color-mix(), backdrop-filter, @property as this demo is written. The core technique itself goes back further — Chrome 85+.
caret-color is Chrome 57 / Safari 11.1 / Firefox 53. @property (Chrome 85 / Safari 16.4 / Firefox 128) is only needed for eased caret movement; without it the caret jumps instantly, which is still correct. selectionStart is universal on type=search inputs in modern browsers.